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35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer

35kV 46kV Power Transformer

Zisheng Electric’s 35kV 46kV Power Transformer is designed for utility substations, industrial power systems and renewable energy connections. Mineral oil or a specified ester fluid, copper or aluminum windings, and ONAN or ONAF cooling can be selected to match the approved project duty. Voltage ratio, insulation level, tap changer and accessories are confirmed against the purchaser’s data sheet and applicable standards.

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Phone/WhatsApp: 8619131285373

Email: info@zishengtransformer.com
Factory Headquarters: No. 118, Jingyi Street, Economic Development Zone.

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ZISHENG 35kV–46kV Power Transformers are designed for reliable voltage transformation in power transmission, distribution, industrial, mining, renewable energy, and utility applications. The transformers can be engineered according to project requirements, including capacity, voltage level, cooling method, insulation level, winding material, tap-changing system, and protection configuration.

Oil-immersed transformer with three high-voltage bushings and side radiators

Product Scope

  • Rated capacity: 300 kVA–100,000 kVA
  • Voltage class: up to 46 kV, with higher-voltage designs available according to project requirements
  • Cooling: ONAN / ONAF
  • Frequency: 50 Hz / 60 Hz
  • Insulation: Mineral oil or environmentally friendly high-fire-point FR3 fluid
  • Winding material: Aluminum or copper
  • Application: Power grid, substations, industrial facilities, mining, oil & gas, renewable energy, and infrastructure projects

Configuration Items — Confirm the Ordered Scope

  • High-grade silicon-steel magnetic core
  • Low-loss and high-efficiency core design
  • Reinforced carbon-steel tank
  • High-quality aluminum windings
  • On-load or de-energized tap changer options
  • Externally clamped HV and LV bushings
  • Pressure relief device
  • Pressure-vacuum gauge
  • Liquid temperature indicator
  • Liquid level indicator
  • Drain and oil-sampling valve
  • Grounding pads/lugs
  • Nitrogen blanket
  • Lifting lugs
  • 65°C temperature-rise design

Optional Configurations

  • Copper windings
  • Stainless-steel tank
  • OLTC automatic voltage regulation
  • DETC off-circuit tap changer
  • Auxiliary control cabinet
  • Winding temperature indicator
  • Fan cooling package for ONAN/ONAF operation
  • Gauges with electrical contacts
  • Sudden-pressure relay
  • Lightning arresters
  • Primary load-interrupter switch
  • Electrostatic shielding
  • K-rated design
  • 55°C / 65°C temperature-rise options
  • Step-up design for solar and wind power applications

Key Advantages

The 35kV–46kV Power Transformer uses optimized core and winding designs to reduce no-load and load losses while maintaining stable operation under demanding electrical conditions. High-quality insulating materials and a robust tank structure provide reliable insulation and mechanical protection.

The transformer can be customized for different grid voltage levels, power capacities, environmental conditions, installation methods, and project standards. This makes it suitable for medium- and high-voltage substations, industrial power systems, renewable energy projects, and utility distribution networks.

ZISHENG applies process control from raw-material selection and component manufacturing through assembly and final testing. Each transformer is subject to performance and electrical tests before shipment to ensure compliance with the agreed technical specifications.

Customization

All technical parameters can be customized according to the project requirements, including:

  • Capacity
  • Primary and secondary voltage
  • Frequency
  • No-load and load losses
  • Impedance
  • Vector group
  • Tap range and tap-changer type
  • Cooling method
  • Winding material
  • Insulation level / BIL
  • Tank and enclosure configuration
  • Protection and monitoring accessories
  • Applicable international or local standards

The technical data above is for reference only. ZISHENG provides project-specific transformer designs based on the customer's grid conditions, installation environment, operating requirements, and applicable standards.

Select the final equipment from an approved data sheet and accessory schedule. An OLTC, nitrogen blanket, cooling fans, additional monitoring or other listed configuration is included only when specified in the order. The nominal voltage does not make every capacity, secondary voltage and accessory combination interchangeable.

Use the following existing technical data as catalogue references pending confirmation of the offered unit. The published overview range is 300–100,000 kVA, while the main specification table below states 1,000–63,000 kVA; the custom section refers to 1 MVA–63 MVA+. These ranges need engineering reconciliation before a final offer is issued.

1. General Technical Specifications

Item Technical Specification
Product Type Oil-Immersed Power Transformer
Rated Capacity 1,000–63,000 kVA
Rated Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
Number of Phases 3 Phase
Installation Outdoor / Indoor
Cooling Method ONAN / ONAF
Insulation Medium Transformer Oil
Core Material High-permeability Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel
Winding Material Copper / Aluminum
HV Rated Voltage 35 kV / 38.5 kV / 40.5 kV / 46 kV
LV Rated Voltage 0.4 kV / 6.3 kV / 10.5 kV / 11 kV / 13.8 kV
Tap Range ±2 × 2.5% / ±5% / Customized
Tap Changer Off-Circuit Tap Changer / OLTC
Vector Group Dyn11 / YNd11 / Customized
Neutral Neutral Bushing Available
Impedance Voltage Typically 6–12% / Customized
No-Load Loss According to IEC / Project Requirements
Load Loss According to IEC / Project Requirements
Temperature Rise According to IEC 60076
Noise Level According to IEC / Project Requirements
Service Life ≥30 Years under Normal Operating Conditions
Applicable Standard IEC 60076 / IEEE C57 / ANSI / Customer Specification

2. Electrical Specifications

Item Specification
Rated Voltage 35 kV / 46 kV
Maximum System Voltage Project Dependent
Power Frequency Withstand According to Insulation Class
Lightning Impulse Withstand According to IEC 60076 / Project Requirements
Partial Discharge According to Applicable Standard
Short-Circuit Withstand According to IEC 60076
Insulation Class Oil-Immersed
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
Phase Sequence ABC
Polarity According to Vector Group
Voltage Regulation Project Dependent
Efficiency ≥98% depending on capacity and design
Power Factor Project / Grid Dependent

3. Transformer Core

  • High-quality grain-oriented electrical steel
  • Low-loss magnetic core design
  • Step-lap core construction
  • Optimized magnetic flux density
  • Reduced no-load losses
  • Reduced vibration and operating noise
  • Core grounding with reliable insulation
  • High mechanical strength

4. HV / LV Windings

High-Voltage Winding

  • High-quality copper or aluminum conductor
  • Optimized electric-field distribution
  • High mechanical strength
  • Enhanced short-circuit resistance
  • Vacuum drying and oil impregnation
  • Customized winding arrangement according to voltage class

Low-Voltage Winding

  • Copper or aluminum conductor
  • High-current carrying capacity
  • Low-loss design
  • Reinforced mechanical structure
  • Optimized conductor arrangement for improved thermal performance

5. Insulation System

Item Specification
Insulating Oil Mineral Oil / Natural Ester / Customized
Main Insulation Oil-Paper Insulation System
Insulation Structure High-Voltage / Low-Voltage / Core Insulation
Drying Process Vacuum Drying
Oil Treatment Vacuum Oil Filtration
Insulation Level Project Specific
Partial Discharge Controlled according to applicable standard

6. Transformer Tank

  • Corrugated or conventional welded steel tank
  • High-strength structural steel
  • Fully sealed or conservator-type design
  • Vacuum-resistant construction
  • Anti-corrosion surface treatment
  • Multi-layer protective coating
  • Outdoor weather-resistant finish
  • Low oil leakage risk
  • Designed for transportation and lifting requirements

7. Cooling System

Depending on transformer capacity:

ONAN — Oil Natural Air Natural

  • Natural circulation of transformer oil
  • Natural air cooling
  • Simple and reliable
  • Suitable for continuous operation

ONAF — Oil Natural Air Forced

  • Natural oil circulation
  • Forced-air cooling using cooling fans
  • Higher thermal capacity
  • Suitable for large-capacity transformers

Optional:

  • OFAF
  • ODAF
  • Radiator banks
  • Cooling fans
  • Automatic fan control
  • Temperature monitoring system

8. Tap Changer

Off-Circuit Tap Changer

Typical configuration:

  • ±2 × 2.5%
  • ±5%
  • Other ranges available upon request

On-Load Tap Changer — OLTC

Available for applications requiring voltage regulation under load.

Optional features:

  • Motor drive mechanism
  • Automatic voltage regulator
  • Remote control
  • Local / Remote switching
  • Tap position indicator

9. Accessory Configuration Items

Depending on transformer design and capacity:

  • Conservator Tank
  • Oil Level Indicator
  • Buchholz Relay
  • Pressure Relief Device
  • Oil Temperature Indicator
  • Winding Temperature Indicator
  • Silica Gel Breather
  • Radiators
  • Cooling Fans
  • HV Bushings
  • LV Bushings
  • Neutral Bushing
  • Earthing Terminals
  • Drain Valve
  • Oil Sampling Valve
  • Vacuum Valve
  • Lifting Lugs
  • Jacking Pads
  • Wheels / Rollers
  • Marshalling Box

10. Protection & Monitoring

Optional monitoring and protection systems include:

  • Buchholz Protection
  • Pressure Relief Protection
  • Oil Temperature Monitoring
  • Winding Temperature Monitoring
  • Oil Level Monitoring
  • Automatic Cooling Control
  • OLTC Protection
  • Digital Temperature Controller
  • Remote Monitoring Interface
  • SCADA Communication

11. Manufacturing & Testing

The adopted standard and approved inspection and test plan determine the required factory test scope. The lists below identify test and inspection topics for review, rather than an identical mandatory package for every transformer.

Routine Electrical Tests and Additional Agreed Checks

  • Winding Resistance Test
  • Voltage Ratio Test
  • Vector Group Test
  • No-Load Loss Test
  • No-Load Current Test
  • Load Loss Test
  • Short-Circuit Impedance Test
  • Dielectric Routine Electrical Tests and Additional Agreed Checks
  • Insulation Resistance Test
  • Oil Leakage Test
  • Tap Changer Operation Test

Other Tests — Classification Depends on the Adopted Standard

According to project requirements:

  • Temperature Rise Test
  • Lightning Impulse Test
  • Short-Circuit Test
  • Partial Discharge Test
  • Noise Level Test
  • Zero-Sequence Impedance Test
  • Capacitance and Tan Delta Test
  • SFRA Test

12. Applicable Standards

Primary Standard

  • IEC 60076 — Power Transformers

Depending on the target market, the transformer can also be designed according to:

  • IEEE C57 Series
  • ANSI Standards
  • GB Standards
  • GOST Standards
  • Customer / Utility Specifications

13. Typical Applications

35kV / 46kV power transformers are suitable for:

  • Utility Substations
  • Power Distribution Networks
  • Industrial Substations
  • Mining Projects
  • Oil & Gas Facilities
  • Renewable Energy Projects
  • Solar Power Plants
  • Wind Power Projects
  • Data Centers
  • Manufacturing Plants
  • Infrastructure Projects
  • EPC Power Projects

Configuration references requiring order-specific confirmation

The original introduction lists a basic impulse insulation level (BIL) of 200–650 kV and a typical impedance of 8–12%. These published references require engineering confirmation for the actual winding voltage, highest voltage for equipment, insulation coordination and rating; they are not universal guaranteed values for all 35 kV / 46 kV designs.

Other existing configuration references include secondary voltages of 6.6 kV, 11 kV, 13.8 kV and 33 kV; 13.8 kV / 480 V and 35 kV / 11 kV examples; off-circuit taps of ±2 × 2.5% or ±5%; and ANSI 61 gray. Confirm the applicable configuration, rather than combining every listed option into one unit.

Existing references to efficiency ≥98% and service life ≥30 years require a defined rating, loading point, power factor, operating conditions and contractual guarantee basis. They are not unconditional guarantees. The accessory list is a selection schedule. The applicable standard and order determine whether a particular impulse, partial-discharge or other test is routine, type or special; do not apply one classification to every unit.

Selection Data for Utility and EPC Procurement

Send the single-line diagram, load schedule and site design basis with the enquiry. The product name alone does not establish capacity, insulation level or compatibility with an existing parallel transformer.

Purchaser input Engineering decision
Rated MVA and load profile Continuous loading, motor starting, cyclic peaks, harmonic losses and future expansion; state ratings separately for each cooling stage.
HV / LV voltage and frequency Nominal voltages, highest voltage for equipment, phase number, system grounding and operating range.
Vector group and impedance Neutral availability, phase displacement, fault duty, protection coordination and any parallel-operation limits.
Tap-changing requirements Off-circuit or on-load duty, regulation range, number of positions, local/remote control and auxiliary supply.
Site conditions Ambient temperature, altitude, pollution, corrosion, seismic requirements, sound limits and indoor/outdoor installation.
Civil and electrical interfaces Foundation loads, rail spacing, oil containment, fire separation, cable approach and maintenance access.
Delivery and documents Transport envelope, lifting access, Incoterm, required inspection points, test reports, approved drawings and spare parts.

Select an off-circuit tap changer only where adjustment can be made with the transformer isolated, de-energized and safely earthed. Specify an on-load tap changer (OLTC) when regulation under load is required; the OLTC, drive, controller and protection interfaces must be defined together.

Our 35kV / 46kV Power Transformers can be engineered and manufactured according to specific grid conditions, project requirements and applicable international standards.

1. Electrical Parameters

Customization Item Available Options
Rated Capacity 1 MVA – 63 MVA+
High Voltage 35 kV / 38.5 kV / 40.5 kV / 46 kV
Low Voltage 0.4 kV / 6.3 kV / 10.5 kV / 11 kV / 13.8 kV / Customized
Frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Phase Three Phase
Voltage Ratio Customized according to project requirements
Impedance Voltage Customized
No-Load Loss Optimized according to efficiency requirements
Load Loss Optimized according to project requirements
Insulation Level Customized according to system voltage and applicable standards
Lightning Impulse Level Customized
Short-Circuit Withstand Designed according to IEC / IEEE requirements

2. Tap Changer Options

Off-Circuit Tap Changer

  • ±2 × 2.5%
  • ±5%
  • Other customized ranges

On-Load Tap Changer — OLTC

  • Motorized operation
  • Automatic voltage regulation
  • Local / Remote control
  • Manual emergency operation
  • Tap position indicator
  • SCADA interface available

3. Winding Customization

  • Copper winding
  • Aluminum winding
  • Cylindrical winding
  • Helical winding
  • Continuous disc winding
  • Interleaved winding
  • Customized winding configuration
  • Enhanced short-circuit mechanical strength
  • Optimized loss and temperature-rise design

4. Cooling System

Customers can select the cooling configuration according to transformer capacity and operating conditions:

  • ONAN — Oil Natural Air Natural
  • ONAF — Oil Natural Air Forced
  • OFAF — Oil Forced Air Forced
  • ODAF — Oil Directed Air Forced
  • Radiator configuration
  • Cooling fan quantity
  • Automatic fan control
  • Temperature-based cooling control

5. Insulation & Oil Options

Item Customization
Transformer Oil Mineral Oil / Natural Ester / Customized
Insulation System Oil-Paper Insulation
Insulation Level Project Specific
Insulation Coordination Customized
Partial Discharge Requirement Project Specific
Vacuum Drying Available
Oil Treatment Vacuum Filtration / Degassing
Sealing System Conventional / Fully Sealed

6. Tank & Mechanical Design

The transformer tank can be customized according to transportation, installation and environmental requirements.

  • Conventional welded tank
  • Corrugated tank
  • Conservator-type design
  • Fully sealed tank
  • Detachable radiators
  • Reinforced tank structure
  • Customized lifting lugs
  • Jacking pads
  • Wheels / rollers
  • Transportation dimensions
  • Customized terminal arrangement
  • Outdoor weather-resistant enclosure

7. Bushings & Connections

Available configurations include:

  • Porcelain bushings
  • Composite bushings
  • Condenser bushings
  • Cable box
  • Plug-in cable connection
  • Overhead line connection
  • HV / LV / Neutral bushings
  • Customized bushing creepage distance
  • Customized terminal orientation

8. Protection & Monitoring

Optional protection and monitoring systems:

  • Buchholz relay
  • Pressure relief device
  • Oil temperature indicator
  • Winding temperature indicator
  • Oil level indicator
  • Magnetic oil level gauge
  • Sudden pressure relay
  • Digital temperature controller
  • Automatic cooling control
  • OLTC protection
  • Online monitoring system
  • Remote monitoring
  • SCADA communication

9. Environmental Customization

The transformer can be engineered for different operating environments:

Hot & Humid Areas

  • Enhanced corrosion protection
  • High-temperature design
  • Moisture-resistant components

Desert Areas

  • High ambient-temperature design
  • Dust-resistant construction
  • Enhanced radiator cooling
  • UV-resistant coating

Coastal / Marine Areas

  • Multi-layer anti-corrosion coating
  • Stainless-steel components where required
  • Enhanced creepage distance
  • Salt-mist protection

High-Altitude Areas

  • Customized insulation coordination
  • Enhanced cooling design
  • Altitude-specific dielectric design

Cold Climate

  • Low-temperature components
  • Customized oil selection
  • Cold-start requirements
  • Enhanced sealing system

10. Paint & Corrosion Protection

Optional surface-treatment systems:

  • Standard industrial coating
  • Outdoor weather-resistant coating
  • Multi-layer anti-corrosion coating
  • C4 / C5 corrosion protection
  • Customized RAL color
  • Customer-specified coating system

11. Applicable Standards and Required Evidence

The transformer can be manufactured according to:

  • IEC 60076
  • IEEE C57
  • ANSI
  • GB
  • GOST
  • Utility specifications
  • EPC technical specifications
  • Customer-specific standards

12. Documentation Package

Customized documentation can include:

  • General Arrangement Drawing
  • Outline Drawing
  • Foundation Drawing
  • Nameplate Drawing
  • Wiring Diagram
  • Schematic Diagram
  • Terminal Arrangement
  • Technical Data Sheet
  • Routine Test Report
  • Type Test Report
  • Material Certificates
  • Quality Inspection Documents
  • Operation & Maintenance Manual
  • Installation Manual
  • Packing List

13. Project-Based Engineering

For EPC and utility projects, we can customize the transformer based on:

Grid Requirements → Electrical Parameters → Insulation Level → Cooling → Protection → Environmental Conditions → Applicable Standards → Transportation → Installation

Engineered to Your Project. Manufactured to Your Specification.

Review before design release

The approved offer should identify the selected winding material, cooling ratings, tap changer, insulating fluid, termination arrangement, alarm/trip contacts and auxiliary supply. Resolve departures from the purchaser specification before releasing drawings for manufacture.

Packing, Transport and Arrival Inspection

Plan shipment from the approved transport drawing, shipping mass and route limits. A complete transformer in this voltage class may require a suitable flatbed, low-bed or other engineered transport arrangement; neither a small timber pallet nor a standard container is a universal solution.

The manufacturer determines whether the main tank travels assembled, partly dismantled, oil-filled or under an approved dry-gas preservation procedure. Protect sealed openings and record the transport oil level or gas condition. Remove bushings, radiators, conservator and other accessories only where required by the approved shipping design and reassembly instructions.

Pack detached accessories in numbered, suitably braced wooden crates or other specified protective packages. Protect porcelain, instrument faces, machined flanges, gasket surfaces and control equipment against impact and moisture. Use treated and marked solid-wood packaging where the destination requires it. Match every package to the packing list and assembly drawings.

Use only designated lifting and jacking points and the approved rigging plan. Tank lifting points, active-part lifting points and accessory lifting points are not interchangeable. Confirm crane capacity at the actual operating radius, sling geometry, ground bearing capacity and the unloading route. Never attach restraints to bushings, radiators or fragile pipework.

At arrival, photograph the shipment before unloading; compare package numbers, seal condition, visible damage, oil leakage and the specified oil level or gas condition with dispatch records. Review any fitted transport recorder and log missing parts or abnormal indications. Quarantine damaged equipment for technical review before assembly or energization. Follow the approved oil handling, reassembly and site testing procedure.

Manufacturing Checks and Traceability

The inspection and test plan should identify material records, winding and insulation checks, core-and-coil assembly, lead connections, active-part drying, tank cleanliness, oil processing, leak checks and final accessory inspection. Record applicable inspection points against the order and transformer serial number.

Witness FAT and Document Review

Agree the inspection and test plan before manufacture, including hold/witness points, notice periods, the adopted standard and acceptance criteria. Customer or independent inspection attendance covers the agreed scope and does not establish an unqualified certification claim.

Trace material and process records to the order and the finished transformer serial number. The release dossier should identify approved drawings, the final data sheet, routine test results, specified additional evidence, accessory checks, deviations and their closure.

Factory Testing, FAT and Acceptance Documents

Routine electrical tests verify the completed transformer against the governing standard and approved data sheet. The precise test list, methods, tolerances and report format must be agreed before manufacture. Process inspections, routine tests and additional design verification serve different purposes.

Verification group Purpose and scope
Manufacturing and final inspection Check workmanship, identification, dimensions, oil system, coatings, accessories and wiring against approved drawings and procedures.
Routine electrical tests Typically include winding resistance, voltage ratio and phase displacement, no-load loss and current, load loss and impedance, plus applicable routine dielectric tests. The adopted standard determines the required list and acceptance criteria.
Other specified tests Temperature-rise verification, lightning impulse, partial discharge, sound, short-circuit withstand evidence and frequency-response measurements depend on the applicable standard, rating, design and contract. Classification as routine, type or special is not identical for every order.
Witness FAT A purchaser or appointed inspector witnesses agreed hold points, reviews results and closes deviations. FAT is an acceptance arrangement, not a separate universal test standard.

Request a serial-number-linked routine test report, approved data sheet, final outline and terminal drawings, wiring diagrams, accessory settings, applicable oil records, packing list and installation/operation manual. Identify additional test reports or design evidence specifically required by the contract. Record calibration references, test connections, tap positions and relevant temperatures so results remain traceable.

Use the contractually specified editions of the IEC 60076 series or applicable IEEE C57 standards. A technical standard defines requirements and test methods; mentioning it does not establish independent product certification.

For site commissioning interfaces, use the transformer site acceptance and pre-energization checklist. Site checks address transport, reassembly, connections and protection proving in addition to the factory baseline.

Applications of the 35kV 46kV Power Transformer

Utility substations and public infrastructure

Step down the incoming network to a defined medium-voltage bus for utility feeders, water supply, transport infrastructure or regional distribution. Select voltage ratio, neutral arrangement and fault duty from the utility connection requirements; use downstream transformers where low-voltage station services are needed.

Aerial view of a fenced substation with two outdoor transformers and a control building

Industrial, mining and process-plant distribution

Supply a defined production area, mine surface distribution or process installation. Motor starting, drive harmonics, dusty or corrosive surroundings and maintenance access can affect the winding, cooling, enclosure and accessory specification. Verify suitability for the actual load and environment before ordering.

Renewable energy collection and grid interfaces

Connect a defined generation block or collection system where the required transformer voltages fall within the confirmed design. State power-flow direction, inverter harmonics, earthing, reactive-power duty, switching conditions and grid-code requirements.

Aerial view of photovoltaic arrays and access roads across a solar farm

Case 1: 35 kV / 10 kV Utility Substation Feeding Pumping Loads

Aerial view of a fenced substation with two outdoor transformers and a control building

A utility intake supplying a pumping network requires a three-phase 35 kV / 10 kV transformer to serve medium-voltage motor feeders and downstream auxiliary transformers. The load schedule separates running pumps, standby pumps, starting sequences and station services. Standby motor nameplates are not simply added to the simultaneous operating load.

Engineering item Case requirement
Voltage and duty 35 kV / 10 kV, three-phase; frequency and utility insulation requirements stated in the project data sheet.
Capacity selection Use coincident running demand, power factor, the largest permitted motor start and the agreed contingency. Confirm MVA and cooling stages after the load study.
Site constraint Arrange radiator access, cable entry, oil containment and lifting space within the substation compound. Coordinate the transformer foundation and underground services before delivery.
Configuration Select ONAN or ONAN/ONAF duty, approved vector group, neutral treatment and tap-changing method to match feeder regulation and protection.
Engineering check Assess voltage dip during pump starting and the allowable short-circuit level at the 10 kV bus. Confirm bus-section interlocks and any parallel-operation requirements.
Acceptance Review the approved data sheet and serial-number-linked test report; verify phase identification, winding connections, ratio/tap position, protection trips and arrival condition before energization.

Oil-immersed transformer with three high-voltage bushings and side radiators

The procurement package should include the utility voltage envelope, pump starting method and sequence, protection study, transformer outline, cable interface drawing and witness inspection schedule. This gives the purchaser a common basis for comparing offers and resolving the motor-starting and civil interfaces.

Case 2: 46 kV / 13.8 kV Supply for a Process Plant

A process-plant intake uses a three-phase 46 kV / 13.8 kV transformer to supply a defined production area through a medium-voltage distribution board. Large motors, drives and auxiliary transformers create different loading conditions during start-up, normal production and a planned restart. The transformer rating is assigned to the connected process area rather than inferred from the size of the entire facility.

Engineering item Case requirement
Voltage and load 46 kV / 13.8 kV, three-phase; assess continuous motor demand, variable-speed drives and auxiliary loads together.
Capacity and thermal basis Confirm diversified kVA, harmonic spectrum, ambient conditions and each cooling-stage rating. Apply any expansion allowance transparently in the approved load schedule.
Installation constraint Coordinate transformer position, cable bend radius, fire separation, oil drainage and replacement access around operating plant equipment.
Regulation and protection Assess whether off-circuit taps are sufficient or an OLTC is required. Coordinate differential protection, neutral grounding, CT interfaces and feeder relay settings.
Key engineering issue Review starting voltage dip, fault current, harmonic heating and switching sequences. Parallel operation requires compatible ratio, tap position, phase displacement and impedance characteristics.
Acceptance and handover Agree FAT witness points, wiring checks, final drawings, oil records, transport inspection and site protection proving before release for energization.

Power transformer tank with conservator, bushings and lifting points

For a brownfield installation, the equipment order should state outage windows, temporary supply responsibilities and the permitted assembly area. Shipping dimensions and lifting loads need to be checked against the actual access road, crane position and foundation, rather than left until dispatch.

What is a 35kV 46kV Power Transformer used for?

It connects a 35 kV or 46 kV network to the project distribution voltage for utility, industrial, infrastructure or generation service. The ordered unit has a defined voltage ratio, MVA rating and phase connection; it does not automatically switch between both primary voltages.

Which voltage ratios and tap options can be specified?

Existing published examples include 35 kV / 10 kV and 46 kV / 13.8 kV. The page also lists 35 kV / 0.4 kV and 13.8 kV / 480 V configurations for separate engineering review; these do not establish a universal combination at every capacity. Confirm the actual ratio, insulation level, tap range and terminal current in the approved offer. A dual-voltage winding requires a purpose-designed connection arrangement.

How should the transformer capacity be selected?

Use coincident demand, load power factor, motor starting, harmonic content, ambient conditions, contingency and future load. Compare bidders at the same cooling-stage rating and loss-evaluation basis. Confirm the applicable capacity range with engineering before purchase.

What do ONAN and ONAF mean?

ONAN uses natural oil and air circulation. ONAF adds forced air from fans. The nameplate must state the approved MVA for each stage. ODAF or other forced-oil cooling is a separately confirmed design option.

Which materials and fluids are available?

Copper or aluminum windings and mineral oil or a specified ester fluid may be considered. FR3 is a branded natural ester. Material, fluid, temperature-rise basis, seal compatibility and the required test evidence must be confirmed for the ordered design.

Are an OLTC, Buchholz relay and online monitoring standard?

No single accessory list applies to every order. Specify off-circuit or on-load tap changing in the contract. A Buchholz relay requires a suitable conservator pipe arrangement. Online monitoring, current transformers, cooling controls and remote contacts follow the approved accessory schedule.

Which factory tests and acceptance records are required?

Agree routine tests under the adopted standard and the order-specific inspection and test plan. Additional dielectric, thermal, sound or mechanical verification depends on the standard, rating, design and contract. A witness FAT can be arranged around agreed hold points. Obtain serial-number-linked reports and final drawings; no test result or pass rate is stated on this page.

How is the transformer shipped and inspected on arrival?

Use the approved transport drawing, packing list, preservation plan and lifting instructions. The main tank may travel assembled or partly dismantled as specified; loose accessories require separate protection. Record shipment condition, leakage, missing parts and any transport-recorder indications before unloading and assembly.

Which standards should be stated in the purchase order?

Specify the applicable parts and editions of IEC 60076 or IEEE C57, together with utility and project requirements. Identify the guaranteed values, tolerances, test classification and document requirements. A standards reference is not a product certification.

What determines service life and long-term maintenance?

The existing page references 25–30 years or more, but this is not a guaranteed life or warranty. Insulation temperature, moisture, oxygen, loading, through-fault exposure and maintenance affect ageing. Confirm the contractual design basis and follow the operation, inspection and oil-monitoring instructions.

Which common capacities are listed?

The existing catalogue lists 1.6, 2.5, 5, 6.3, 10, 12.5, 16, 20, 25, 31.5, 40, 50 and 63 MVA as common references. Availability and the applicable overall range need confirmation against the chosen voltage ratio and design. Do not treat the list as a stocked inventory.

Can the transformer operate with an existing parallel unit?

Supply both units’ nameplate and test data. Compare ratio and tap positions, phase sequence, vector group, impedance and impedance angle, ratings, neutral arrangements and the intended load-sharing scheme. A matching nominal voltage alone is insufficient.

What should an EPC enquiry contain?

Provide the single-line diagram, load and motor-starting data, utility requirements, site design basis, transport limits, technical specification, document schedule and inspection requirements. Define the approval responsibilities for civil, cable, protection and control interfaces.

Related Product and Engineering Reading

For a defined 35 kV substation rating, review the 31500kVA 35kV oil-immersed copper transformer and compare its confirmed data sheet with the project requirements.

For delivery and commissioning coordination, read the transformer site acceptance test checklist for EPC projects.

35kV 46kV Power Transformer35kV 46kV Power Transformer

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