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35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer
35kV 46kV Power Transformer

35kV 46kV Power Transformer

35kV and 46kV power(electrical) transformer complies with international standards such as IEC and ANSI, and features high efficiency, low loss, and strong insulation. This product is widely used in power grid main transformers, power plants, industrial and mining enterprises, and large infrastructure projects. Key features include mineral oil or FR3 natural ester insulation (ONAN/ONAF/ODAF cooling options), copper or aluminum windings, primary voltages 35kV or 46kV (grounded wye or delta, with dual-voltage configurations), secondary voltages 6.6kV, 11kV, 13.8kV, 33kV, or custom (e.g., 13.8kV/480V or 35kV/11kV), BIL ratings 200–650kV depending on voltage class, impedance typically 8–12%, ±2×2.5% or ±5% off-load tap changer (OLTC optional), conservator tank or sealed tank design, Buchholz relay, pressure relief device, oil temperature gauges, winding temperature indicators, and ANSI 61 gray or custom tank finish.

Категория:

Project Partners

Phone/WhatsApp: 8619131285373

Email: info@zishengtransformer.com
Factory Headquarters: No. 118, Jingyi Street, Economic Development Zone.

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ZISHENG 35kV–46kV Power Transformers are designed for reliable voltage transformation in power transmission, distribution, industrial, mining, renewable energy, and utility applications. The transformers can be engineered according to project requirements, including capacity, voltage level, cooling method, insulation level, winding material, tap-changing system, and protection configuration.

Product Scope

  • Rated capacity: 300 kVA–100,000 kVA
  • Voltage class: up to 46 kV, with higher-voltage designs available according to project requirements
  • Cooling: ONAN / ONAF
  • Frequency: 50 Hz / 60 Hz
  • Insulation: Mineral oil or environmentally friendly high-fire-point FR3 fluid
  • Winding material: Aluminum or copper
  • Application: Power grid, substations, industrial facilities, mining, oil & gas, renewable energy, and infrastructure projects

Standard Features

  • High-grade silicon-steel magnetic core
  • Low-loss and high-efficiency core design
  • Reinforced carbon-steel tank
  • High-quality aluminum windings
  • On-load or de-energized tap changer options
  • Externally clamped HV and LV bushings
  • Pressure relief device
  • Pressure-vacuum gauge
  • Liquid temperature indicator
  • Liquid level indicator
  • Drain and oil-sampling valve
  • Grounding pads/lugs
  • Nitrogen blanket
  • Lifting lugs
  • 65°C temperature-rise design

Optional Configurations

  • Copper windings
  • Stainless-steel tank
  • OLTC automatic voltage regulation
  • DETC off-circuit tap changer
  • Auxiliary control cabinet
  • Winding temperature indicator
  • Fan cooling package for ONAN/ONAF operation
  • Gauges with electrical contacts
  • Sudden-pressure relay
  • Lightning arresters
  • Primary load-interrupter switch
  • Electrostatic shielding
  • K-rated design
  • 55°C / 65°C temperature-rise options
  • Step-up design for solar and wind power applications

Key Advantages

The 35kV–46kV Power Transformer uses optimized core and winding designs to reduce no-load and load losses while maintaining stable operation under demanding electrical conditions. High-quality insulating materials and a robust tank structure provide reliable insulation and mechanical protection.

The transformer can be customized for different grid voltage levels, power capacities, environmental conditions, installation methods, and project standards. This makes it suitable for medium- and high-voltage substations, industrial power systems, renewable energy projects, and utility distribution networks.

ZISHENG applies process control from raw-material selection and component manufacturing through assembly and final testing. Each transformer is subject to performance and electrical tests before shipment to ensure compliance with the agreed technical specifications.

Customization

All technical parameters can be customized according to the project requirements, including:

  • Capacity
  • Primary and secondary voltage
  • Frequency
  • No-load and load losses
  • Impedance
  • Vector group
  • Tap range and tap-changer type
  • Cooling method
  • Winding material
  • Insulation level / BIL
  • Tank and enclosure configuration
  • Protection and monitoring accessories
  • Applicable international or local standards

The technical data above is for reference only. ZISHENG provides project-specific transformer designs based on the customer's grid conditions, installation environment, operating requirements, and applicable standards.

1. General Technical Specifications

Item Technical Specification
Product Type Oil-Immersed Power Transformer
Rated Capacity 1,000–63,000 kVA
Rated Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
Number of Phases 3 Phase
Installation Outdoor / Indoor
Cooling Method ONAN / ONAF
Insulation Medium Transformer Oil
Core Material High-permeability Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel
Winding Material Copper / Aluminum
HV Rated Voltage 35 kV / 38.5 kV / 40.5 kV / 46 kV
LV Rated Voltage 0.4 kV / 6.3 kV / 10.5 kV / 11 kV / 13.8 kV
Tap Range ±2 × 2.5% / ±5% / Customized
Tap Changer Off-Circuit Tap Changer / OLTC
Vector Group Dyn11 / YNd11 / Customized
Neutral Neutral Bushing Available
Impedance Voltage Typically 6–12% / Customized
No-Load Loss According to IEC / Project Requirements
Load Loss According to IEC / Project Requirements
Temperature Rise According to IEC 60076
Noise Level According to IEC / Project Requirements
Service Life ≥30 Years under Normal Operating Conditions
Applicable Standard IEC 60076 / IEEE C57 / ANSI / Customer Specification

2. Electrical Specifications

Item Specification
Rated Voltage 35 kV / 46 kV
Maximum System Voltage Project Dependent
Power Frequency Withstand According to Insulation Class
Lightning Impulse Withstand According to IEC 60076 / Project Requirements
Partial Discharge According to Applicable Standard
Short-Circuit Withstand According to IEC 60076
Insulation Class Oil-Immersed
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
Phase Sequence ABC
Polarity According to Vector Group
Voltage Regulation Project Dependent
Efficiency ≥98% depending on capacity and design
Power Factor Project / Grid Dependent

3. Transformer Core

  • High-quality grain-oriented electrical steel
  • Low-loss magnetic core design
  • Step-lap core construction
  • Optimized magnetic flux density
  • Reduced no-load losses
  • Reduced vibration and operating noise
  • Core grounding with reliable insulation
  • High mechanical strength

4. HV / LV Windings

High-Voltage Winding

  • High-quality copper or aluminum conductor
  • Optimized electric-field distribution
  • High mechanical strength
  • Enhanced short-circuit resistance
  • Vacuum drying and oil impregnation
  • Customized winding arrangement according to voltage class

Low-Voltage Winding

  • Copper or aluminum conductor
  • High-current carrying capacity
  • Low-loss design
  • Reinforced mechanical structure
  • Optimized conductor arrangement for improved thermal performance

5. Insulation System

Item Specification
Insulating Oil Mineral Oil / Natural Ester / Customized
Main Insulation Oil-Paper Insulation System
Insulation Structure High-Voltage / Low-Voltage / Core Insulation
Drying Process Vacuum Drying
Oil Treatment Vacuum Oil Filtration
Insulation Level Project Specific
Partial Discharge Controlled according to applicable standard

6. Transformer Tank

  • Corrugated or conventional welded steel tank
  • High-strength structural steel
  • Fully sealed or conservator-type design
  • Vacuum-resistant construction
  • Anti-corrosion surface treatment
  • Multi-layer protective coating
  • Outdoor weather-resistant finish
  • Low oil leakage risk
  • Designed for transportation and lifting requirements

7. Cooling System

Depending on transformer capacity:

ONAN — Oil Natural Air Natural

  • Natural circulation of transformer oil
  • Natural air cooling
  • Simple and reliable
  • Suitable for continuous operation

ONAF — Oil Natural Air Forced

  • Natural oil circulation
  • Forced-air cooling using cooling fans
  • Higher thermal capacity
  • Suitable for large-capacity transformers

Optional:

  • OFAF
  • ODAF
  • Radiator banks
  • Cooling fans
  • Automatic fan control
  • Temperature monitoring system

8. Tap Changer

Off-Circuit Tap Changer

Typical configuration:

  • ±2 × 2.5%
  • ±5%
  • Other ranges available upon request

On-Load Tap Changer — OLTC

Available for applications requiring voltage regulation under load.

Optional features:

  • Motor drive mechanism
  • Automatic voltage regulator
  • Remote control
  • Local / Remote switching
  • Tap position indicator

9. Standard Accessories

Depending on transformer design and capacity:

  • Conservator Tank
  • Oil Level Indicator
  • Buchholz Relay
  • Pressure Relief Device
  • Oil Temperature Indicator
  • Winding Temperature Indicator
  • Silica Gel Breather
  • Radiators
  • Cooling Fans
  • HV Bushings
  • LV Bushings
  • Neutral Bushing
  • Earthing Terminals
  • Drain Valve
  • Oil Sampling Valve
  • Vacuum Valve
  • Lifting Lugs
  • Jacking Pads
  • Wheels / Rollers
  • Marshalling Box

10. Protection & Monitoring

Optional monitoring and protection systems include:

  • Buchholz Protection
  • Pressure Relief Protection
  • Oil Temperature Monitoring
  • Winding Temperature Monitoring
  • Oil Level Monitoring
  • Automatic Cooling Control
  • OLTC Protection
  • Digital Temperature Controller
  • Remote Monitoring Interface
  • SCADA Communication

11. Manufacturing & Testing

Each transformer can undergo comprehensive factory testing before shipment.

Routine Tests

  • Winding Resistance Test
  • Voltage Ratio Test
  • Vector Group Test
  • No-Load Loss Test
  • No-Load Current Test
  • Load Loss Test
  • Short-Circuit Impedance Test
  • Dielectric Routine Tests
  • Insulation Resistance Test
  • Oil Leakage Test
  • Tap Changer Operation Test

Type / Special Tests

According to project requirements:

  • Temperature Rise Test
  • Lightning Impulse Test
  • Short-Circuit Test
  • Partial Discharge Test
  • Noise Level Test
  • Zero-Sequence Impedance Test
  • Capacitance and Tan Delta Test
  • SFRA Test

12. Applicable Standards

Primary Standard

  • IEC 60076 — Power Transformers

Depending on the target market, the transformer can also be designed according to:

  • IEEE C57 Series
  • ANSI Standards
  • GB Standards
  • GOST Standards
  • Customer / Utility Specifications

13. Typical Applications

35kV / 46kV power transformers are suitable for:

  • Utility Substations
  • Power Distribution Networks
  • Industrial Substations
  • Mining Projects
  • Oil & Gas Facilities
  • Renewable Energy Projects
  • Solar Power Plants
  • Wind Power Projects
  • Data Centers
  • Manufacturing Plants
  • Infrastructure Projects
  • EPC Power Projects

Our 35kV / 46kV Power Transformers can be engineered and manufactured according to specific grid conditions, project requirements and applicable international standards.

1. Electrical Parameters

Customization Item Available Options
Rated Capacity 1 MVA – 63 MVA+
High Voltage 35 kV / 38.5 kV / 40.5 kV / 46 kV
Low Voltage 0.4 kV / 6.3 kV / 10.5 kV / 11 kV / 13.8 kV / Customized
Frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Phase Three Phase
Voltage Ratio Customized according to project requirements
Impedance Voltage Customized
No-Load Loss Optimized according to efficiency requirements
Load Loss Optimized according to project requirements
Insulation Level Customized according to system voltage and applicable standards
Lightning Impulse Level Customized
Short-Circuit Withstand Designed according to IEC / IEEE requirements

2. Tap Changer Options

Off-Circuit Tap Changer

  • ±2 × 2.5%
  • ±5%
  • Other customized ranges

On-Load Tap Changer — OLTC

  • Motorized operation
  • Automatic voltage regulation
  • Local / Remote control
  • Manual emergency operation
  • Tap position indicator
  • SCADA interface available

3. Winding Customization

  • Copper winding
  • Aluminum winding
  • Cylindrical winding
  • Helical winding
  • Continuous disc winding
  • Interleaved winding
  • Customized winding configuration
  • Enhanced short-circuit mechanical strength
  • Optimized loss and temperature-rise design

4. Cooling System

Customers can select the cooling configuration according to transformer capacity and operating conditions:

  • ONAN — Oil Natural Air Natural
  • ONAF — Oil Natural Air Forced
  • OFAF — Oil Forced Air Forced
  • ODAF — Oil Directed Air Forced
  • Radiator configuration
  • Cooling fan quantity
  • Automatic fan control
  • Temperature-based cooling control

5. Insulation & Oil Options

Item Customization
Transformer Oil Mineral Oil / Natural Ester / Customized
Insulation System Oil-Paper Insulation
Insulation Level Project Specific
Insulation Coordination Customized
Partial Discharge Requirement Project Specific
Vacuum Drying Available
Oil Treatment Vacuum Filtration / Degassing
Sealing System Conventional / Fully Sealed

6. Tank & Mechanical Design

The transformer tank can be customized according to transportation, installation and environmental requirements.

  • Conventional welded tank
  • Corrugated tank
  • Conservator-type design
  • Fully sealed tank
  • Detachable radiators
  • Reinforced tank structure
  • Customized lifting lugs
  • Jacking pads
  • Wheels / rollers
  • Transportation dimensions
  • Customized terminal arrangement
  • Outdoor weather-resistant enclosure

7. Bushings & Connections

Available configurations include:

  • Porcelain bushings
  • Composite bushings
  • Condenser bushings
  • Cable box
  • Plug-in cable connection
  • Overhead line connection
  • HV / LV / Neutral bushings
  • Customized bushing creepage distance
  • Customized terminal orientation

8. Protection & Monitoring

Optional protection and monitoring systems:

  • Buchholz relay
  • Pressure relief device
  • Oil temperature indicator
  • Winding temperature indicator
  • Oil level indicator
  • Magnetic oil level gauge
  • Sudden pressure relay
  • Digital temperature controller
  • Automatic cooling control
  • OLTC protection
  • Online monitoring system
  • Remote monitoring
  • SCADA communication

9. Environmental Customization

The transformer can be engineered for different operating environments:

Hot & Humid Areas

  • Enhanced corrosion protection
  • High-temperature design
  • Moisture-resistant components

Desert Areas

  • High ambient-temperature design
  • Dust-resistant construction
  • Enhanced radiator cooling
  • UV-resistant coating

Coastal / Marine Areas

  • Multi-layer anti-corrosion coating
  • Stainless-steel components where required
  • Enhanced creepage distance
  • Salt-mist protection

High-Altitude Areas

  • Customized insulation coordination
  • Enhanced cooling design
  • Altitude-specific dielectric design

Cold Climate

  • Low-temperature components
  • Customized oil selection
  • Cold-start requirements
  • Enhanced sealing system

10. Paint & Corrosion Protection

Optional surface-treatment systems:

  • Standard industrial coating
  • Outdoor weather-resistant coating
  • Multi-layer anti-corrosion coating
  • C4 / C5 corrosion protection
  • Customized RAL color
  • Customer-specified coating system

11. Standards & Certification

The transformer can be manufactured according to:

  • IEC 60076
  • IEEE C57
  • ANSI
  • GB
  • GOST
  • Utility specifications
  • EPC technical specifications
  • Customer-specific standards

12. Documentation Package

Customized documentation can include:

  • General Arrangement Drawing
  • Outline Drawing
  • Foundation Drawing
  • Nameplate Drawing
  • Wiring Diagram
  • Schematic Diagram
  • Terminal Arrangement
  • Technical Data Sheet
  • Routine Test Report
  • Type Test Report
  • Material Certificates
  • Quality Inspection Documents
  • Operation & Maintenance Manual
  • Installation Manual
  • Packing List

13. Project-Based Engineering

For EPC and utility projects, we can customize the transformer based on:

Grid Requirements → Electrical Parameters → Insulation Level → Cooling → Protection → Environmental Conditions → Applicable Standards → Transportation → Installation

Engineered to Your Project. Manufactured to Your Specification.

Our 35kV / 46kV Power Transformers are professionally packed and prepared for international transportation, with packaging methods selected according to transformer capacity, dimensions, weight, destination, transportation mode and project requirements.

1. Export Packing

Each transformer is inspected and properly protected before shipment.

  • Heavy-duty export packaging
  • Customized packing according to transformer dimensions
  • Moisture-proof protection
  • Dust-proof protection
  • Shock and vibration protection
  • Corrosion protection
  • Waterproof covering
  • Reinforced steel frame where required
  • Suitable for long-distance sea and land transportation

2. Transformer Body Protection

Before packing, key transformer components are protected against damage during transportation.

  • Transformer tank surface protection
  • HV/LV bushings securely protected
  • Radiators protected against impact
  • Valves and flanges sealed
  • Control cabinets protected
  • Temperature indicators protected
  • Breathers and accessories separately packed
  • Cable terminals properly sealed
  • Exposed machined surfaces protected against corrosion

3. Oil Filling Options

Depending on transformer design and transportation requirements, we provide:

Oil-Filled Shipment

  • Transformer shipped with treated insulating oil
  • Suitable for specific transportation requirements
  • Oil level adjusted according to temperature and transportation conditions

Oil-Drained Shipment

  • Transformer oil drained before shipment
  • Oil supplied separately in sealed drums/tanks
  • Suitable for certain large transformers and long-distance transportation

Oil-Filled / Nitrogen-Protected Shipment

  • Transformer tank filled with insulating oil or protected with dry nitrogen
  • Additional moisture protection
  • Available according to project requirements

4. Accessory Packing

Transformer accessories can be packed separately to reduce transportation risk.

Typical separately packed items include:

  • Radiators
  • Conservator tank
  • Buchholz relay
  • Pressure relief device
  • Oil level indicator
  • Temperature indicators
  • Cooling fans
  • Control cabinet
  • OLTC components
  • Bushings
  • Silica gel breather
  • Valves and fittings
  • Hardware and installation accessories

Each package can be clearly marked with:

Part Name → Quantity → Package No. → Gross Weight → Net Weight → Dimensions → Installation Reference

5. Wooden Case Packing

Smaller accessories and sensitive components can be packed in reinforced export wooden cases.

Suitable for:

  • Bushings
  • Instruments
  • Relays
  • Control components
  • Electrical accessories
  • Small fittings
  • Spare parts

The wooden cases can be reinforced for container and international sea transportation.

6. Steel Frame Packing

For heavy or large components, reinforced steel-frame packing can be provided.

Advantages:

  • High mechanical strength
  • Better load-bearing capacity
  • Reduced deformation risk
  • Suitable for heavy lifting
  • Suitable for container / break-bulk transportation
  • Convenient for loading and unloading

7. Moisture & Corrosion Protection

For long-distance international shipments, additional protection can include:

  • Waterproof film
  • VCI anti-corrosion protection
  • Desiccant
  • Sealed electrical components
  • Rust-prevention treatment
  • Weather-resistant wrapping
  • Moisture indicators where required

Special protection can be provided for tropical, coastal, humid, desert and long-term storage environments.

8. Shipping Methods

We support multiple international transportation methods:

Shipping Method Application
FCL Container Suitable for small and medium transformers
Open Top Container Suitable for oversized/heavy equipment
Flat Rack Container Suitable for large transformer bodies
Break Bulk Suitable for large power transformers
Ro-Ro Suitable for certain heavy equipment
Road Transportation Factory → Port / Project Site
Rail Transportation Suitable for specific international routes

For large transformers, the transportation solution is designed according to the overall dimensions, axle load, lifting points, center of gravity and destination infrastructure.

9. Loading & Handling

Professional loading procedures help minimize transportation risks.

  • Factory loading inspection
  • Certified lifting points
  • Customized lifting plan
  • Center-of-gravity identification
  • Heavy-duty lifting equipment
  • Proper load distribution
  • Anti-shifting fixation
  • Reinforced lashing
  • Container securing
  • Final loading inspection

10. Shipping Marks

Each package can be marked with:

  • Product Name
  • Transformer Model
  • Serial Number
  • Package Number
  • Gross Weight
  • Net Weight
  • Dimensions
  • Lifting Position
  • Center of Gravity
  • THIS SIDE UP
  • KEEP DRY
  • FRAGILE
  • DO NOT STACK
  • Lifting instructions

11. Container Loading

Before shipment, our logistics team verifies:

Transformer Dimensions → Package Dimensions → Container Type → Loading Method → Weight Distribution → Lashing → Clearance → Shipping Documents

For oversized transformers, we can coordinate special transportation solutions based on the destination port and project site requirements.

12. International Shipping Documents

A complete shipping document package can include:

  • Commercial Invoice
  • Packing List
  • Bill of Lading
  • Certificate of Origin
  • Quality Certificate
  • Factory Test Report
  • Inspection Certificate
  • Insurance Documents
  • Export Declaration Documents
  • Technical Documentation
  • Installation & Operation Manual

Additional documents can be provided according to EPC, utility or destination-country requirements.

13. Project Delivery

For EPC and large-scale power projects, shipping can be coordinated according to the project schedule:

Factory Testing → Final Inspection → Packing → Loading → Port Transportation → Sea Freight → Customs Clearance → Destination Port → Site Delivery

We can also provide technical documentation and packing information required for customs clearance, site handling and installation.

14. Customized Shipping Solutions

Shipping arrangements can be customized based on:

  • Transformer capacity
  • Overall dimensions
  • Total weight
  • Destination country
  • Port conditions
  • Transportation route
  • Container availability
  • Site access
  • Crane capacity
  • Project schedule
  • Customer packing requirements

Every 35kV / 46kV Power Transformer undergoes strict factory inspection and testing before shipment. Testing is performed according to IEC 60076, applicable IEEE/ANSI standards, and customer-specific technical requirements.

1. Incoming Material Inspection

All critical raw materials and components are inspected before entering production.

Material / Component Inspection Items
Silicon Steel Core Material grade, thickness, magnetic properties
Copper / Aluminum Conductor Material, dimensions, conductivity
Insulation Paper Thickness, insulation properties, moisture
Transformer Oil Breakdown voltage, moisture, dielectric properties
Bushings Rated voltage, insulation level, appearance
Steel Tank Material, dimensions, welding quality
Sealing Components Material, dimensions, oil resistance
Accessories Specification, performance, appearance

Critical materials can be supplied with material certificates and inspection records according to project requirements.


2. Manufacturing Process Inspection

Quality control is implemented throughout the manufacturing process.

Core Assembly

  • Core stacking inspection
  • Step-lap joint inspection
  • Core grounding inspection
  • Core insulation inspection
  • Clamping pressure inspection
  • Core dimensional inspection

Winding Manufacturing

  • Conductor dimensional inspection
  • Winding tension control
  • Winding height inspection
  • Inter-layer insulation inspection
  • Turn-to-turn insulation inspection
  • Winding mechanical strength inspection

Transformer Assembly

  • Active-part assembly inspection
  • Lead connection inspection
  • Insulation distance inspection
  • Bushing installation inspection
  • Tap changer installation inspection
  • Internal connection inspection
  • Tank assembly inspection

3. Routine Factory Tests

Routine tests are performed on each completed transformer before delivery.

3.1 Winding Resistance Test

The resistance of each winding is measured to verify:

  • Winding connection quality
  • Conductor continuity
  • Connection integrity
  • Phase consistency

Test results are compared between phases and recorded in the factory test report.

3.2 Voltage Ratio Test

The transformation ratio is measured at all applicable tap positions.

The test verifies:

  • Correct voltage ratio
  • Tap changer operation
  • Winding connection
  • Phase relationship

3.3 Vector Group Test

The vector group is verified according to the specified design, such as:

  • Dyn11
  • YNd11
  • Customized vector group

3.4 No-Load Loss Test

The transformer is energized under rated voltage and the following parameters are measured:

  • No-load loss
  • No-load current
  • Excitation characteristics

This test verifies the performance of the magnetic core.

3.5 Load Loss & Short-Circuit Impedance Test

The transformer is tested under specified conditions to determine:

  • Load loss
  • Short-circuit impedance
  • Voltage drop characteristics
  • Winding performance

Results are evaluated against the specified technical requirements.


4. Dielectric Tests

For 35kV / 46kV transformers, insulation performance is critical.

Factory dielectric testing may include:

Applied Voltage Test

Checks the insulation capability between:

  • HV winding and LV winding
  • Winding and earth
  • Different electrical circuits

Induced Voltage Test

Verifies the insulation between turns, layers and windings under elevated frequency/voltage conditions.

Lightning Impulse Test

For applicable transformer designs, impulse testing verifies the ability of the insulation system to withstand transient overvoltage caused by lightning or switching events.


5. Insulation Resistance Test

Insulation resistance is measured between:

  • HV and LV
  • HV and Earth
  • LV and Earth

The test helps evaluate:

  • Insulation condition
  • Moisture contamination
  • Internal insulation integrity

6. Transformer Oil Testing

Insulating oil is tested before filling and, where applicable, after final filling.

Typical tests include:

  • Breakdown voltage
  • Moisture content
  • Acidity
  • Dielectric loss factor
  • Resistivity
  • Appearance
  • Dissolved gas analysis where required

Oil treatment is performed through vacuum filtration, dehydration and degassing when required by the transformer design.


7. Leakage & Sealing Test

The transformer tank and sealing system undergo pressure/vacuum and leakage inspections according to the applicable design and standard.

Inspection includes:

  • Tank welding
  • Flange connections
  • Bushings
  • Valves
  • Radiators
  • Conservator connections
  • Gaskets and seals

No visible oil leakage is permitted before shipment.


8. Partial Discharge Test

For applicable high-voltage transformer designs, partial discharge testing can be performed according to the relevant standard and customer specification.

The test helps identify potential:

  • Insulation defects
  • Voids
  • Local electrical discharge
  • Manufacturing abnormalities

For projects requiring enhanced insulation performance, a specified partial discharge acceptance level can be agreed during technical clarification.


9. Temperature Rise Test

For type-tested or specially specified transformers, temperature rise testing verifies the thermal performance of:

  • Top oil
  • Windings
  • Cooling system
  • Transformer body

The results confirm that operating temperatures remain within the specified limits.


10. Mechanical & Structural Inspection

Before shipment, the transformer is inspected for:

  • Tank dimensions
  • Welding quality
  • Paint/coating quality
  • Lifting lugs
  • Jacking pads
  • Earthing terminals
  • Radiator installation
  • Bushing installation
  • Accessory installation
  • Nameplate information
  • Overall appearance

11. Protection & Accessory Testing

All installed protection and monitoring devices can be function-tested.

Protection Devices

  • Buchholz relay
  • Pressure relief device
  • Sudden pressure relay
  • Oil level indicator
  • Oil temperature indicator
  • Winding temperature indicator

Control System

  • Cooling fan control
  • Alarm functions
  • Trip functions
  • Local / Remote control
  • OLTC control
  • Tap position indication
  • Temperature controller
  • Auxiliary circuits

12. OLTC Testing

For transformers equipped with an On-Load Tap Changer:

  • Tap position verification
  • Electrical operation test
  • Motor drive test
  • Limit switch test
  • Local control test
  • Remote control test
  • Tap position indication test
  • Protection function test

13. Type & Special Tests

Depending on project requirements, additional tests can be provided:

Test Purpose
Temperature Rise Test Verify thermal performance
Lightning Impulse Test Verify impulse insulation strength
Short-Circuit Test Verify mechanical/electrical withstand capability
Partial Discharge Test Evaluate insulation quality
Noise Level Test Verify acoustic performance
Zero-Sequence Impedance Test Verify system characteristics
SFRA Test Assess winding/core mechanical condition
Tan Delta Test Evaluate insulation condition
DGA Test Assess transformer oil and internal condition

Special testing is normally confirmed during the technical specification and contract stage.


14. Final Inspection Before Shipment

Before loading, our QC team performs a final inspection covering:

Electrical Performance → Mechanical Condition → Accessories → Oil Level → Leakage → Painting → Nameplate → Packing → Shipping Marks

The transformer is released for shipment only after the required inspection and testing procedures are completed.


15. Factory Test Report

A complete Factory Routine Test Report can be provided for each transformer.

Typical information includes:

  • Transformer model
  • Serial number
  • Rated capacity
  • HV / LV voltage
  • Frequency
  • Vector group
  • Impedance
  • Winding resistance
  • Voltage ratio
  • No-load loss
  • No-load current
  • Load loss
  • Dielectric test results
  • Insulation test results
  • Oil test results
  • Temperature data where applicable
  • Test equipment information
  • Test date
  • Inspection approval

16. Customer Witness Inspection

For EPC, utility and large-scale projects, Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) can be arranged.

Customers or third-party inspectors may witness selected tests, including:

  • Visual inspection
  • Dimension inspection
  • Ratio test
  • Winding resistance test
  • No-load loss test
  • Load loss test
  • Impedance test
  • Dielectric tests
  • Accessory function tests
  • Final inspection

The exact FAT procedure is agreed according to the approved technical specification and Inspection & Test Plan (ITP).

All 35kV / 46kV Power Transformers undergo routine factory testing before delivery. Each test is performed according to the applicable requirements of IEC 60076, IEEE/ANSI standards, and the approved project technical specification.

Routine testing is used to verify the transformer's electrical performance, insulation integrity, winding condition, loss characteristics, mechanical condition and operational reliability.

1. Measurement of Winding Resistance

The DC resistance of each winding is measured at the specified temperature.

Testing includes:

  • HV winding resistance
  • LV winding resistance
  • Neutral winding resistance, where applicable
  • Resistance at all applicable tap positions
  • Phase-to-phase comparison
  • Temperature correction where required

Purpose:

  • Verify conductor continuity
  • Confirm winding connections
  • Identify abnormal contact resistance
  • Detect possible winding or connection defects
  • Establish baseline data for future maintenance

2. Voltage Ratio Test

The transformer turns ratio is measured between the HV and LV windings.

Testing includes:

  • Rated tap position
  • All tap positions
  • Each phase
  • HV/LV voltage ratio
  • Tap changer operation

Purpose:

  • Verify the designed transformation ratio
  • Confirm correct winding connections
  • Verify tap changer positions
  • Detect winding abnormalities

The measured ratio must comply with the specified tolerance in the applicable standard.


3. Check of Phase Displacement / Vector Group

The phase relationship between HV and LV windings is verified.

Typical configurations include:

  • Dyn11
  • YNd11
  • Other project-specific vector groups

Purpose:

  • Confirm correct transformer connection
  • Verify phase displacement
  • Ensure compatibility with the power system
  • Prevent incorrect parallel operation

4. Measurement of No-Load Loss and No-Load Current

The transformer is energized at the specified rated voltage and frequency with the secondary winding open.

The following parameters are measured:

  • No-load loss
  • No-load current
  • Excitation current
  • Voltage
  • Frequency

Purpose:

  • Verify magnetic core performance
  • Confirm core loss meets the specified value
  • Detect abnormal core conditions
  • Evaluate transformer efficiency

No-load loss is primarily associated with the transformer core.


5. Measurement of Load Loss

Load loss is measured under the specified test conditions.

The test evaluates:

  • Winding I²R losses
  • Additional stray losses
  • Load loss
  • Temperature-corrected loss where applicable

Purpose:

  • Verify winding electrical performance
  • Confirm compliance with guaranteed loss values
  • Evaluate transformer efficiency
  • Detect abnormal winding resistance or current distribution

6. Short-Circuit Impedance Measurement

The transformer short-circuit impedance is measured according to the applicable test procedure.

The test determines:

  • Short-circuit impedance
  • Percentage impedance
  • Load voltage characteristics

Purpose:

  • Verify compliance with the specified impedance
  • Confirm parallel-operation requirements
  • Evaluate voltage regulation characteristics
  • Provide data for system short-circuit calculations

7. Applied Voltage Test

An AC test voltage is applied between specified windings and earth for the required test duration.

Typical insulation paths include:

HV → Earth
LV → Earth
HV → LV

The exact test voltage and duration depend on the transformer's insulation level and applicable standard.

Purpose:

  • Verify main insulation strength
  • Detect insulation breakdown
  • Confirm manufacturing quality
  • Verify electrical separation between windings

8. Induced Voltage Test

An elevated-frequency voltage is applied to the transformer windings to verify inter-turn and inter-layer insulation.

The test evaluates:

  • Turn-to-turn insulation
  • Layer-to-layer insulation
  • Winding insulation
  • Phase insulation
  • Internal dielectric integrity

Purpose:

To verify that the internal insulation system can withstand the specified electrical stresses during operation.


9. Insulation Resistance Test

Insulation resistance is measured between the principal electrical circuits.

Typical measurements include:

  • HV–LV
  • HV–Earth
  • LV–Earth

Where applicable, the test can include:

  • 1-minute insulation resistance
  • 10-minute insulation resistance
  • Polarization index (PI)

Purpose:

  • Check insulation condition
  • Identify excessive moisture
  • Detect contamination
  • Establish a maintenance reference value

10. Transformer Oil Inspection

For oil-immersed transformers, insulating oil is inspected and tested according to the applicable requirements.

Typical parameters include:

  • Breakdown voltage
  • Moisture content
  • Dielectric loss factor
  • Acidity
  • Appearance
  • Oil resistivity, where required

Purpose:

  • Verify dielectric strength
  • Confirm oil quality
  • Reduce insulation failure risk
  • Ensure suitability for transformer operation

11. Leakage Test

The transformer tank, radiators, valves and sealing system are inspected for oil leakage.

Inspection areas include:

  • Tank welds
  • Cover joints
  • Flanges
  • Bushings
  • Radiator connections
  • Valves
  • Conservator connections
  • Gaskets and seals

Acceptance: No unacceptable oil leakage is permitted.


12. Tap Changer Routine Test

For transformers equipped with a tap changer, operation is verified before shipment.

Off-Circuit Tap Changer

Testing includes:

  • Tap position
  • Mechanical operation
  • Electrical continuity
  • Ratio at different taps
  • Position indication

On-Load Tap Changer

Additional checks may include:

  • Motor drive operation
  • Tap position indication
  • Limit switch
  • Local control
  • Remote control
  • Electrical interlocking
  • Emergency/manual operation

13. Bushing Inspection

HV, LV and neutral bushings are inspected before delivery.

Inspection includes:

  • Rated voltage
  • Insulation level
  • Appearance
  • Terminal condition
  • Sealing condition
  • Connection condition
  • Creepage distance
  • Installation position

For condenser bushings, additional electrical tests can be performed according to the applicable specification.


14. Protection Device Function Test

Installed protection and monitoring devices are checked for correct operation.

Typical devices include:

  • Buchholz relay
  • Pressure relief device
  • Oil level indicator
  • Oil temperature indicator
  • Winding temperature indicator
  • Sudden pressure relay
  • Alarm contacts
  • Trip contacts

The actual test scope depends on the transformer configuration.


15. Cooling System Test

For transformers equipped with forced cooling, the cooling system is function-tested.

Testing can include:

  • Cooling fan operation
  • Fan rotation
  • Fan current
  • Automatic start/stop
  • Temperature control
  • Manual operation
  • Alarm function
  • Control circuit
  • Power supply

For ONAF/OFAF/ODAF systems, the cooling equipment is verified according to the approved design.


16. Control & Auxiliary Circuit Test

The auxiliary electrical system is checked before shipment.

Testing includes:

  • Control wiring
  • Auxiliary power supply
  • Terminal connections
  • Alarm circuits
  • Trip circuits
  • Indication circuits
  • Interlocking
  • Local/remote control
  • Communication interfaces where applicable

17. Grounding Inspection

The transformer grounding system is inspected to ensure reliable electrical continuity.

Inspection includes:

  • Tank grounding terminals
  • Core grounding
  • Neutral grounding
  • Control cabinet grounding
  • Grounding connections
  • Grounding conductor continuity

18. Nameplate & Technical Data Verification

Before shipment, the nameplate information is checked against the approved technical documentation.

Typical information includes:

  • Manufacturer
  • Transformer model
  • Serial number
  • Rated capacity
  • HV voltage
  • LV voltage
  • Frequency
  • Vector group
  • Impedance
  • Cooling method
  • Total weight
  • Oil weight
  • Manufacturing date
  • Applicable standard

19. Final Visual & Mechanical Inspection

The completed transformer is inspected before release.

Transformer Body

  • Tank condition
  • Weld quality
  • Paint/coating
  • Corrosion protection
  • Oil leakage
  • Dimensions

Accessories

  • Bushings
  • Radiators
  • Conservator
  • Valves
  • Relays
  • Temperature indicators
  • Breather
  • Control cabinet

Mechanical Structure

  • Lifting lugs
  • Jacking pads
  • Wheels
  • Earthing terminals
  • Transportation fixtures

Routine Test Report

After completion of testing, a Factory Routine Test Report can be provided for each transformer.

The report may include:

Test Recorded Result
Winding Resistance Measured Value
Voltage Ratio Measured Value
Vector Group Confirmed
No-Load Loss Measured Value
No-Load Current Measured Value
Load Loss Measured Value
Impedance Voltage Measured Value
Applied Voltage Test Pass
Induced Voltage Test Pass
Insulation Resistance Measured Value
Oil Test Test Results
Leakage Test Pass
Tap Changer Test Pass
Protection Test Pass
Cooling System Test Pass
Final Inspection Pass

Routine Testing Process

Incoming Material Inspection
↓
Core & Winding Inspection
↓
Transformer Assembly
↓
Winding Resistance & Ratio Test
↓
No-Load & Load Loss Test
↓
Impedance Test
↓
Applied & Induced Voltage Test
↓
Insulation & Oil Inspection
↓
Accessory & Protection Test
↓
Leakage & Final Inspection
↓
Factory Test Report
↓
Packing & Shipment

Short Version for Product Page

Routine Testing — 100% Factory Tested

Electrical Tests
Winding Resistance • Voltage Ratio • Vector Group • No-Load Loss • Load Loss • Impedance

Insulation Tests
Applied Voltage • Induced Voltage • Insulation Resistance

Functional Tests
Tap Changer • Cooling System • Protection Devices • Control Circuits

Final Inspection
Oil Quality • Leakage • Grounding • Accessories • Nameplate

Standard: IEC 60076 / IEEE / ANSI / Project Specifications
Test Report: Supplied with Each Transformer

The 35kV / 46kV Power Transformer is designed for medium- and high-voltage power transmission and distribution systems where reliable voltage transformation, efficient power delivery, and long-term operation are required. It can be engineered for utility, industrial, renewable-energy and infrastructure projects according to specific grid and environmental conditions.

1. Utility Substations

35kV / 46kV power transformers are widely used in utility substations to transform power between transmission, sub-transmission and distribution voltage levels.

Typical applications:

  • Grid substations
  • Sub-transmission substations
  • Distribution substations
  • Regional power networks
  • Rural electrification
  • Urban power distribution
  • Industrial-area substations

Typical functions:

High-Voltage Grid → 35/46kV → Medium/Low-Voltage Distribution

The transformer can be customized according to the utility's voltage, capacity, impedance, insulation and protection requirements.


2. Industrial Power Distribution

Large industrial facilities require stable and reliable electrical power for continuous production.

The transformer can be used in:

  • Manufacturing plants
  • Steel mills
  • Cement plants
  • Chemical plants
  • Petrochemical facilities
  • Paper mills
  • Textile factories
  • Automotive plants
  • Food-processing facilities
  • Industrial parks

Typical Configuration

Utility Grid → 35/46kV Transformer → Plant Distribution System → Industrial Loads

Customized designs can accommodate high starting currents, fluctuating loads, continuous operation and specific harmonic or voltage requirements.


3. Mining Projects

Mining operations often require high-capacity power systems in remote and harsh environments.

Applications include:

  • Gold mines
  • Copper mines
  • Iron ore mines
  • Coal mines
  • Lithium mines
  • Mineral processing plants
  • Crushing and grinding facilities
  • Mine pumping stations

The transformer can be designed for:

  • High ambient temperatures
  • Dusty environments
  • High-altitude locations
  • Long-distance power transmission
  • Heavy industrial loads
  • High short-circuit requirements

4. Oil & Gas Projects

35kV / 46kV transformers can provide power for large oil and gas facilities.

Typical applications include:

  • Oil refineries
  • Gas processing plants
  • LNG facilities
  • Petrochemical plants
  • Oil fields
  • Gas compressor stations
  • Pumping stations
  • Offshore and coastal facilities

Special engineering can be provided for:

  • High-temperature environments
  • Coastal environments
  • Corrosive atmospheres
  • High reliability requirements
  • Hazardous-area project interfaces

5. Solar Power Plants

The transformer can be used as part of utility-scale photovoltaic power generation systems.

Typical Power Flow

PV Modules → Inverter → Step-Up Transformer → 35/46kV Collection Grid → Substation → Utility Grid

Applications include:

  • Utility-scale solar farms
  • Commercial solar projects
  • Industrial PV systems
  • Hybrid renewable-energy projects
  • Battery energy storage projects

Transformer configurations can be customized according to:

  • Inverter output voltage
  • Collection voltage
  • Transformer capacity
  • Harmonic requirements
  • Ambient temperature
  • Grid connection requirements

6. Wind Power Projects

35kV / 46kV transformers can be integrated into wind-farm collection and grid connection systems.

Typical application:

Wind Turbine → Step-Up Transformer → 35/46kV Collector System → Main Substation → Grid

Suitable for:

  • Onshore wind farms
  • Large wind-power projects
  • Remote renewable-energy sites
  • Hybrid wind + solar projects

Design considerations may include:

  • Variable generation
  • Harmonic effects
  • Grid voltage fluctuations
  • Outdoor installation
  • Long-distance cable systems

7. Hydropower Projects

The transformer can be used in hydropower generation and transmission systems.

Applications include:

  • Hydroelectric power stations
  • Small and medium hydropower plants
  • Hydropower substations
  • Generator step-up systems
  • Auxiliary power systems

Typical configuration:

Generator → Generator Transformer → 35/46kV Grid → Transmission Network


8. Data Centers

Large data centers require high-reliability electrical infrastructure.

35kV / 46kV transformers can be used for:

  • Data center substations
  • Utility incoming power systems
  • Dedicated power distribution
  • Backup power infrastructure
  • High-density computing facilities

Design considerations can include:

  • High continuous load
  • Low-loss operation
  • Redundant power systems
  • Low noise
  • High reliability
  • Advanced monitoring

9. Infrastructure Projects

The transformer can provide power for major infrastructure developments.

Applications include:

  • Airports
  • Railways
  • Metro systems
  • Ports
  • Highways
  • Tunnels
  • Large commercial complexes
  • Hospitals
  • Universities
  • Government facilities

The transformer can be integrated into centralized or distributed power-distribution systems.


10. Oil & Gas / Petrochemical Distribution Networks

For large petrochemical complexes, transformers can supply multiple medium-voltage distribution sections.

Typical system:

Utility Incoming Supply → 35/46kV Transformer → MV Switchgear → Plant Distribution

Suitable for:

  • Process plants
  • Compressor stations
  • Pumping systems
  • Storage facilities
  • Refining facilities
  • Chemical production lines

Customized protection, monitoring and corrosion-resistant construction can be specified according to project conditions.


11. Commercial & Industrial Parks

35kV / 46kV transformers can serve centralized power distribution for large industrial and commercial developments.

Applications include:

  • Industrial parks
  • Logistics parks
  • Technology parks
  • Manufacturing clusters
  • Commercial zones
  • Mixed-use developments

Typical configuration:

Utility Grid → 35/46kV Substation → MV Distribution → Individual Buildings / Factories


12. Rural & Regional Electrification

For developing power networks, the transformer can be used to expand medium-voltage electricity distribution.

Applications include:

  • Rural substations
  • Regional power networks
  • Agricultural areas
  • Remote communities
  • Electrification projects
  • Infrastructure expansion

The design can be adapted to local grid standards and environmental conditions.


13. Mining & Renewable Energy Hybrid Projects

The transformer can support hybrid power systems combining conventional and renewable generation.

For example:

Solar Farm + Battery Storage + Mining Load

or

Wind Farm + Solar Farm + Industrial Load

The transformer provides the necessary voltage transformation and grid interface for the project.


14. Battery Energy Storage Systems

35kV / 46kV transformers can be used in utility-scale BESS projects.

Typical configuration:

Battery System → PCS → Step-Up Transformer → 35/46kV Collection System → Grid

Important design considerations include:

  • PCS output voltage
  • Rated capacity
  • Harmonic characteristics
  • Continuous and peak loading
  • Grid connection requirements
  • Cooling requirements
  • Protection coordination

15. Grid Connection & Power Export

For large generation projects, the transformer can serve as the interface between the generation facility and the utility network.

Typical applications:

  • Solar power export
  • Wind power export
  • Hydropower export
  • Industrial self-generation
  • Distributed generation
  • Independent power producer projects

The transformer can be engineered according to the utility's grid-connection study and interconnection requirements.


Environmental Applications

The transformer can be customized for different operating environments.

Hot & Humid Regions

Suitable for:

  • Southeast Asia
  • South Asia
  • Tropical Africa
  • Coastal regions

Design options include enhanced cooling, moisture protection and corrosion-resistant coatings.

Desert Regions

Suitable for:

  • Middle East
  • North Africa
  • Arid regions

Possible design considerations:

  • High ambient temperature
  • Dust protection
  • Enhanced cooling
  • UV-resistant coating
  • Reduced maintenance requirements

Coastal & Marine Regions

Possible requirements:

  • Enhanced anti-corrosion coating
  • Salt-mist resistance
  • Stainless-steel components where required
  • Increased insulation creepage distance
  • Weather-resistant accessories

High-Altitude Areas

Design can be adjusted for:

  • Reduced air density
  • Insulation coordination
  • Cooling performance
  • Increased external insulation requirements

Typical Project Configuration

Step-Down Application

46kV Grid
↓
35/46kV Power Transformer
↓
11kV / 10.5kV / 6.3kV Distribution
↓
Industrial / Commercial Loads

Renewable Energy Step-Up Application

Solar / Wind Generation
↓
LV / MV Output
↓
35/46kV Step-Up Transformer
↓
Grid Connection

Industrial Substation

Utility Grid
↓
35/46kV Transformer
↓
MV Switchgear
↓
Factory Distribution Network


Project Types

The 35kV / 46kV Power Transformer is suitable for:

Utility Projects
Grid Substations • Distribution Networks • Electrification

Industrial Projects
Mining • Steel • Cement • Chemical • Manufacturing

Energy Projects
Solar • Wind • Hydropower • BESS • Hybrid Energy

Infrastructure Projects
Railways • Airports • Ports • Hospitals • Data Centers

EPC Projects
Turnkey Substations • Power Distribution • Grid Connection Projects


Project-Based Customization

For EPC and utility projects, transformer design can be developed according to:

Grid Voltage → Load Profile → Capacity → Insulation Level → Short-Circuit Level → Cooling → Protection → Environment → Applicable Standard → Transportation & Installation

From Grid Connection to Industrial Power Distribution — Engineered for Your Project.

1. What is a 35kV / 46kV Power Transformer?

A 35kV / 46kV Power Transformer is an oil-immersed transformer designed for high-voltage power transmission, sub-transmission and distribution systems. It can be used for utility substations, industrial facilities, mining projects, renewable-energy plants and large infrastructure projects.

2. What rated capacities are available?

The transformer can be manufactured from approximately 1 MVA to 63 MVA or higher, depending on the application.

Common capacities include:

  • 1.6 MVA
  • 2.5 MVA
  • 5 MVA
  • 6.3 MVA
  • 10 MVA
  • 12.5 MVA
  • 16 MVA
  • 20 MVA
  • 25 MVA
  • 31.5 MVA
  • 40 MVA
  • 50 MVA
  • 63 MVA

Larger capacities can be engineered according to project requirements.

3. What HV voltages are available?

Typical high-voltage configurations include:

  • 35 kV
  • 38.5 kV
  • 40.5 kV
  • 46 kV

The exact rated voltage and maximum system voltage are selected according to the customer's grid specifications.

4. What low-voltage outputs are available?

The LV side can be customized, including:

  • 0.4 kV
  • 6.3 kV
  • 10.5 kV
  • 11 kV
  • 13.8 kV
  • Other project-specific voltages

5. Is the transformer suitable for 50Hz and 60Hz systems?

Yes. The transformer can be designed for 50Hz or 60Hz operation according to the destination country's power-grid requirements.

6. Can the transformer be customized?

Yes. The transformer is engineered according to project requirements.

Customization can include:

  • Rated capacity
  • HV/LV voltage
  • Frequency
  • Impedance
  • Tap range
  • Tap changer
  • Vector group
  • Cooling method
  • Insulation level
  • Winding material
  • Transformer oil
  • Bushings
  • Protection devices
  • Monitoring system
  • Tank configuration
  • Corrosion protection
  • Accessories
  • Applicable standards

7. What cooling methods are available?

Depending on transformer capacity and application, available cooling methods include:

  • ONAN — Oil Natural Air Natural
  • ONAF — Oil Natural Air Forced
  • OFAF — Oil Forced Air Forced
  • ODAF — Oil Directed Air Forced

The cooling system is selected based on capacity, ambient temperature and project operating conditions.

8. Can the transformer operate in high-temperature environments?

Yes. The transformer can be engineered for high-ambient-temperature applications such as Middle East, Africa, South Asia and tropical regions.

Design considerations may include:

  • Enhanced cooling capacity
  • Higher ambient temperature
  • Heat-resistant components
  • Improved ventilation
  • Appropriate transformer oil
  • Outdoor corrosion protection

The required ambient temperature should be specified during technical design.

9. Is it suitable for mining projects?

Yes. 35kV / 46kV transformers are suitable for mining and mineral-processing projects, including:

  • Gold mines
  • Copper mines
  • Iron ore mines
  • Coal mines
  • Lithium mines
  • Mineral processing plants

The transformer can be customized for high loads, dusty environments, high altitude and demanding operating conditions.

10. Can it be used for solar and wind power projects?

Yes. It can be used as a step-up or step-down transformer in renewable-energy systems.

Typical applications include:

Solar/Wind Generation → Transformer → 35/46kV Collection Grid → Substation → Utility Grid

The transformer can be designed according to inverter output, collection voltage, capacity, harmonic characteristics and grid-connection requirements.

11. What standards are supported?

The transformer can be manufactured according to applicable international and regional standards, including:

  • IEC 60076
  • IEEE C57
  • ANSI
  • GB
  • GOST
  • Utility specifications
  • EPC project specifications
  • Customer-specific standards

The applicable standard should be confirmed before production.

12. What tests are performed before shipment?

Each transformer undergoes applicable factory routine tests before delivery.

Typical tests include:

  • Winding resistance
  • Voltage ratio
  • Vector group
  • No-load loss
  • No-load current
  • Load loss
  • Short-circuit impedance
  • Applied voltage
  • Induced voltage
  • Insulation resistance
  • Oil inspection
  • Leakage inspection
  • Tap changer operation
  • Protection-device function
  • Cooling-system function
  • Final inspection

A Factory Routine Test Report can be provided.

13. Can customers witness factory testing?

Yes. For EPC, utility and large projects, Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) can be arranged according to the approved Inspection & Test Plan (ITP).

Customer or third-party inspectors can witness agreed testing and inspection activities before shipment.

14. What protection devices are available?

Depending on the transformer configuration, options include:

  • Buchholz relay
  • Pressure relief device
  • Sudden pressure relay
  • Oil level indicator
  • Oil temperature indicator
  • Winding temperature indicator
  • OLTC protection
  • Automatic cooling control
  • Digital monitoring system
  • Remote monitoring
  • SCADA communication

15. Is an OLTC available?

Yes. An On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) can be provided when voltage regulation under load is required.

Options can include:

  • Motorized operation
  • Automatic voltage regulation
  • Local/remote control
  • Tap position indication
  • Remote monitoring
  • SCADA interface

Off-circuit tap changers are also available.

16. What transformer oil is used?

The standard configuration can use high-quality mineral insulating oil.

Other options, such as natural ester fluid, can be considered according to project requirements and environmental objectives.

17. How is the transformer packed for international shipment?

The transformer is prepared according to its size, weight, transportation method and destination.

Available packing and shipping solutions include:

  • Heavy-duty export packing
  • Waterproof protection
  • Moisture protection
  • Anti-corrosion protection
  • Wooden cases
  • Steel-frame packing
  • FCL containers
  • Open-top containers
  • Flat-rack containers
  • Break-bulk shipping

Large transformers can be shipped with selected accessories packed separately.

18. Can you provide complete technical documentation?

Yes. Depending on project requirements, the documentation package can include:

  • Technical Data Sheet
  • General Arrangement Drawing
  • Outline Drawing
  • Foundation Drawing
  • Nameplate Drawing
  • Wiring Diagram
  • Schematic Diagram
  • Routine Test Report
  • FAT Documentation
  • Operation & Maintenance Manual
  • Installation Manual
  • Packing List
  • Quality Certificates

19. Can you design the transformer according to an EPC specification?

Yes. We can review customer-provided Technical Specifications, Single-Line Diagrams, Data Sheets and Utility Requirements and develop the transformer design accordingly.

20. What information is required for a quotation?

To prepare an accurate technical and commercial quotation, please provide:

  • Rated capacity
  • HV voltage
  • LV voltage
  • Frequency
  • Transformer quantity
  • Vector group
  • Impedance
  • Tap range
  • Tap changer type
  • Installation environment
  • Applicable standard
  • Required accessories
  • Delivery destination
  • Project technical specification, if available

For EPC projects, a single-line diagram or technical specification is highly recommended.

21. What is the typical service life?

When properly designed, installed, operated and maintained, an oil-immersed power transformer can provide 30 years or more of service. Actual service life depends on loading, temperature, insulation condition, maintenance and operating environment.

22. Can you provide OEM/ODM manufacturing?

Yes. We support OEM and project-based customized manufacturing, including electrical parameters, mechanical configuration, nameplate, documentation, accessories and applicable standards.

23. How can I get a customized quotation?

Send us your required capacity, HV/LV voltage, frequency, quantity, destination and technical specification. Our engineering team can review the requirements and provide a customized technical proposal and quotation.

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