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50kVA Conventional Type Single Phase Pole Mounted Transformer

50kVA Conventional Type Single Phase Pole Mounted Transformer

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Phone/WhatsApp: 8619131285373

Email: info@zishengtransformer.com
Factory Headquarters: No. 118, Jingyi Street, Economic Development Zone.

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The 50kVA conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer is designed to step medium-voltage distribution power down to a stable low-voltage supply. It is commonly installed on utility poles for residential communities, rural electrification, farms, small commercial facilities and municipal distribution networks.

Unlike a CSP transformer, the conventional type normally relies on externally installed primary fuses, surge arresters and secondary protection. Primary voltage, secondary voltage, winding material, insulating fluid, bushings and mounting accessories can be customized for different utility standards.

Main Technical Specifications

Parameter Standard Configuration / Options
Rated Capacity 50kVA
Transformer Type Conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer
Phase Single phase
Primary Voltage 2.4kV–34.5kV or customized
Secondary Voltage 120/240V, 240/480V, 277V or customized
Rated Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
Cooling Method ONAN
Winding Material Copper or aluminum
Core Material Cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel
Insulating Fluid Mineral oil or natural ester fluid
Tapping Range Typically ±2 × 2.5% or customized
Temperature Rise 55°C, 65°C or project-specific
Tank Construction Sealed cylindrical steel tank
Primary Bushing One- or two-bushing configuration
Secondary Bushings Three- or four-bushing arrangement
Mounting Single-pole mounting brackets
Installation Outdoor
Standard Altitude Up to 1,000m; high-altitude design available
Ambient Temperature According to IEEE, CSA, IEC or project requirements
Applicable Standards IEEE C57, ANSI, CSA, IEC 60076 or specified utility standard
Polarity Additive or subtractive according to the approved design
Finish Weather-resistant coating; custom colour available
Expected Service Life Approximately 25–30 years with correct loading and maintenance

Typical Voltage Configurations

Common primary and secondary voltage combinations include:

  • 7.2kV/120–240V
  • 7.62kV/120–240V
  • 7.97kV/120–240V
  • 12.47kV/120–240V
  • 13.2kV/120–240V
  • 13.8kV/120–240V
  • 14.4kV/120–240V
  • 24.94kV/120–240V
  • 34.5kV/120–240V
  • 13.2kV/240–480V
  • 13.8kV/240–480V
  • Other project-specific voltage ratios

The primary voltage should be specified as both the system voltage and the actual phase-to-neutral voltage applied to the transformer.

Typical Rated Current

Voltage Side Example Voltage Approximate Rated Current
Primary 7.2kV 6.94A
Primary 13.2kV 3.79A
Primary 14.4kV 3.47A
Primary 24.94kV 2.00A
Secondary 240V 208.3A
Secondary 480V 104.2A

Rated current values are calculated from the full 50kVA capacity and must be confirmed against the approved voltage configuration.

Key Product Features

Compact Pole-Mounted Construction

The cylindrical tank and integrated mounting brackets provide a compact installation footprint. The transformer is suitable for overhead distribution systems where ground space is limited.

Low-Loss Magnetic Core

The core uses grain-oriented electrical steel with optimized joints to reduce no-load loss, excitation current, operating noise and vibration.

Reliable Winding System

Copper or aluminum conductors can be supplied. The winding structure is mechanically reinforced to withstand short-circuit forces, voltage fluctuations and normal transportation stresses.

Oil Insulation and Natural Cooling

The core and coil assembly is immersed in insulating fluid, which provides electrical insulation and transfers heat to the tank wall. ONAN cooling requires no external fans or pumps.

Sealed Steel Tank

The sealed tank limits contact between the insulating fluid and outside air, helping reduce moisture ingress, oxidation and maintenance requirements.

Outdoor Durability

The transformer can be supplied with:

  • UV-resistant exterior coating
  • Corrosion-resistant hardware
  • Stainless-steel nameplate
  • Sealed bushings and gaskets
  • Coastal or high-humidity protection
  • Bird guards and wildlife-protection covers

Conventional Type vs. CSP Type

Feature Conventional Type CSP Type
Primary Fuse Normally installed externally Usually integrated
Surge Arrester Normally installed externally May be factory-mounted
Secondary Breaker Not normally included Commonly integrated
Protection Coordination Designed by utility or project engineer Partially integrated into transformer
Maintenance Simple transformer construction More integrated components
Application Flexible utility protection schemes Standardized distribution networks

Main Components

A typical 50kVA conventional pole-mounted transformer includes:

  • Magnetic core
  • Primary winding
  • Secondary winding
  • Insulating fluid
  • Cylindrical steel tank
  • Tank cover and sealing gasket
  • High-voltage bushing or bushings
  • Low-voltage bushings
  • Grounding terminals
  • Pole-mounting brackets
  • Lifting lugs
  • Pressure-relief device
  • Oil filling plug
  • Drain or sampling valve, when specified
  • Stainless-steel nameplate

Optional Accessories

Available accessories include:

  • External surge arrester
  • Primary fuse cutout
  • Lightning arrester mounting bracket
  • Pressure-relief device
  • Oil-level plug or indicator
  • Drain and sampling valve
  • Grounding strap
  • Wildlife guards
  • Secondary terminal covers
  • Tank ground connectors
  • Copper or tin-plated terminals
  • Dual-voltage switch
  • Series-multiple switch
  • Off-circuit tap changer
  • Natural ester insulating fluid
  • Stainless-steel hardware
  • Special pole-mounting brackets

Customization Options

Customizable Item Available Options
Primary Voltage 2.4kV–34.5kV
Secondary Voltage 120/240V, 240/480V, 277V or customized
Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
Winding Material Copper or aluminum
Primary Connection Single-bushing or dual-bushing
Secondary Connection Centre-tapped or project-specific
Tap Range Standard or customized off-circuit taps
Insulating Fluid Mineral oil or natural ester
Temperature Rise 55°C or 65°C
Efficiency Utility- or market-specific efficiency level
BIL Selected according to the voltage class
Tank Material Carbon steel or stainless steel
Paint Colour Light grey, green or custom colour
Corrosion Protection Standard, coastal or heavy-duty system
Mounting Standard or customized pole brackets
Accessories Arresters, fuse brackets, wildlife guards and terminal covers
Standards IEEE/ANSI, CSA, IEC or customer specification

Manufacturing Process

  1. Technical requirement review
  2. Electrical and mechanical design
  3. Core cutting and assembly
  4. Primary and secondary winding production
  5. Core-and-coil assembly
  6. Insulation drying
  7. Tank fabrication and surface treatment
  8. Vacuum oil filling
  9. Electrical testing
  10. Leakage and accessory inspection
  11. Final packing and shipment

Routine Factory Tests

Each transformer is tested before shipment. Routine tests can include:

  • Winding resistance measurement
  • Voltage-ratio measurement
  • Polarity verification
  • No-load loss measurement
  • No-load current measurement
  • Load-loss measurement
  • Impedance measurement
  • Insulation resistance measurement
  • Applied voltage withstand test
  • Induced voltage test
  • Insulating-fluid dielectric-strength test
  • Tank leakage test
  • Visual and dimensional inspection
  • Nameplate and terminal-marking verification

Optional Type and Special Tests

When required, the following tests can be arranged:

  • Temperature-rise test
  • Lightning impulse test
  • Sound-level measurement
  • Short-circuit withstand verification
  • Insulating-fluid analysis
  • Customer-witnessed FAT
  • Independent third-party inspection

Applications

The 50kVA conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer is suitable for:

  • Residential distribution
  • Rural electrification
  • Farms and agricultural facilities
  • Small commercial buildings
  • Street-lighting systems
  • Schools and community facilities
  • Telecommunications equipment
  • Water-pumping stations
  • Small workshops
  • Utility grid-extension projects
  • Temporary construction power
  • Remote electrical loads

Packing and Shipping

The transformer is protected for international transportation with:

  • Reinforced wooden pallet or steel base
  • Protected bushings and terminals
  • Moisture-resistant wrapping
  • Anti-corrosion protection
  • Export-standard wooden case when required
  • Clear lifting and handling markings
  • Separately packed accessories
  • Packing list and technical documents

Shipment can be arranged by sea, road, railway or multimodal transportation.

Information Required for a Quotation

Please provide:

  • Rated capacity: 50kVA
  • System voltage
  • Primary winding voltage
  • Secondary voltage
  • Frequency
  • Winding material
  • Single- or dual-bushing primary connection
  • Required BIL
  • Tap range
  • Insulating-fluid type
  • Temperature-rise requirement
  • Applicable utility standard
  • Required accessories
  • Installation altitude
  • Ambient temperature
  • Quantity
  • Destination country

Final losses, impedance, BIL, dimensions, weight and accessory configuration are subject to the approved utility specification and manufacturing drawings.

Parameter Specification
Rated Capacity 50kVA
Transformer Type Conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer
Phase Single phase
Primary Voltage 2.4kV–34.5kV or customized
Common Primary Voltages 7.2kV, 7.62kV, 7.97kV, 12.47kV, 13.2kV, 13.8kV, 14.4kV, 24.94kV
Secondary Voltage 120/240V, 240/480V, 277V or customized
Rated Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
Cooling Method ONAN
Winding Material Copper or aluminum
Core Material Cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel
Insulating Fluid Mineral oil or natural ester fluid
Primary Connection Single-bushing or dual-bushing
Secondary Connection Centre-tapped or project-specific
Tap Changer Off-circuit tap changer
Typical Tapping Range ±2 × 2.5% or customized
Impedance According to IEEE/ANSI, CSA, IEC or utility requirements
Basic Insulation Level Selected according to the primary voltage class
Temperature Rise 55°C, 65°C or project-specific
Polarity Additive or subtractive according to the approved design
Tank Construction Sealed cylindrical steel tank
Mounting Method Standard single-pole mounting brackets
Installation Outdoor
Standard Altitude Up to 1,000m; high-altitude design available
Corrosion Protection Standard, coastal or heavy-duty coating
Tank Colour ANSI 70 grey, green or customized
Protection Arrangement External fuse, surge arrester and secondary protection
Applicable Standards IEEE C57, ANSI, CSA, IEC 60076 or specified utility standard
Expected Service Life Approximately 25–30 years with correct operation and maintenance

Final losses, impedance, BIL, dimensions, weight and terminal arrangement are determined by the approved voltage configuration and utility specification.

Customizable Item Available Options
Rated Capacity 50kVA or customized according to load requirements
Primary Voltage 2.4kV–34.5kV
Secondary Voltage 120/240V, 240/480V, 277V or customized
Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
Winding Material Copper or aluminum
Primary Connection Single-bushing or dual-bushing configuration
Secondary Connection Centre-tapped or project-specific arrangement
Polarity Additive or subtractive
Tap Changer Off-circuit tap changer
Tapping Range ±2 × 2.5% or customized
Impedance Customized according to utility and protection requirements
Insulation Level BIL selected according to the primary voltage class
Insulating Fluid Mineral oil or natural ester fluid
Temperature Rise 55°C, 65°C or project-specific
Efficiency Level Customized to utility or local regulatory requirements
Tank Material Carbon steel or stainless steel
Tank Colour ANSI 70 grey, green or specified RAL colour
Corrosion Protection Standard, coastal or heavy-duty coating system
Mounting Arrangement Standard or customized pole-mounting brackets
Primary Terminals Eyebolt, clamp or customer-specified connector
Secondary Terminals Stud, spade, eyebolt or customized connector
External Protection Fuse cutout and surge arrester mounting provisions
Pressure Protection Automatic pressure-relief device
Wildlife Protection Bushing covers, bird guards and insulated terminal covers
Oil Accessories Oil-level plug, drain valve and sampling valve
Grounding Tank-grounding pads, straps or customized connectors
Dual-Voltage Design Series-multiple or dual-voltage switch available
Nameplate and Labels English, bilingual or customer-specified language
Applicable Standard IEEE/ANSI, CSA, IEC or customer utility standard
Documentation Drawings, data sheets, test reports and installation manuals
Inspection Customer-witnessed FAT or third-party inspection
Packaging Pallet, wooden case or seaworthy export packaging

All options are finalized according to the distribution-system voltage, utility specifications, environmental conditions and approved transformer drawings.

Each 50kVA conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer is inspected, sealed and securely packed before shipment to protect the tank, bushings and accessories during handling and international transportation.

Export Packaging

  • Transformer fixed vertically on a reinforced wooden pallet or steel base
  • High- and low-voltage bushings protected with impact-resistant covers
  • Terminal studs, valves and exposed fittings securely sealed
  • Tank surface protected with moisture-resistant wrapping
  • Mounting brackets secured against movement
  • Accessories packed in separate labelled boxes
  • Steel straps used to prevent displacement during transportation
  • Export-standard wooden case available when required
  • Clear lifting, handling and centre-of-gravity markings
  • Seaworthy packaging suitable for long-distance transportation

Pre-Shipment Inspection

Before dispatch, the manufacturer checks:

  • Tank sealing and oil-leakage condition
  • Insulating-fluid level
  • Bushing and terminal condition
  • Pole-mounting brackets
  • Grounding connections
  • Pressure-relief device
  • Paint finish and corrosion protection
  • Nameplate and terminal markings
  • Accessories and spare parts
  • Packing list and shipping marks

Packing and loading photographs can be supplied before shipment.

Transportation Methods

The transformer can be shipped by:

  • Standard container
  • Less-than-container load
  • Full-container load
  • Road transportation
  • Railway transportation
  • Air freight for urgent orders
  • Multimodal international transport

Multiple units can be arranged vertically on reinforced pallets to improve container utilization while maintaining safe spacing between transformers.

Shipping Documents

The documentation package can include:

  • Commercial invoice
  • Packing list
  • Bill of lading or airway bill
  • Certificate of origin
  • Product quality certificate
  • Routine test report
  • Approved transformer drawing
  • Installation and operation manual
  • Warranty document
  • Compliance certificates
  • Customs documents, when required

Unloading instructions, installation guidance, remote technical support and replacement accessories can also be provided after delivery.

Each 50kVA conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer undergoes material inspection, manufacturing-process control and final electrical testing before shipment. Tests are performed according to IEEE C57, ANSI, CSA, IEC 60076 or the customer’s utility specification.

Raw Material and Component Inspection

  • Silicon-steel core material verification
  • Copper or aluminum conductor inspection
  • Insulation-paper and pressboard inspection
  • Mineral oil or natural ester quality verification
  • High- and low-voltage bushing inspection
  • Tank steel and welding-material inspection
  • Gasket and sealing-material inspection
  • Terminal and mounting-bracket verification

Manufacturing Process Inspection

  • Core cutting, stacking and clamping inspection
  • Primary and secondary winding-dimension inspection
  • Conductor-joint and winding-continuity inspection
  • Inter-turn and inter-layer insulation inspection
  • Core-and-coil assembly verification
  • Lead connection and polarity inspection
  • Vacuum drying-process monitoring
  • Vacuum oil-filling inspection
  • Tank welding and sealing inspection
  • Pole-mounting bracket verification
  • Paint thickness and surface-finish inspection

Final Electrical and Mechanical Tests

Test Item Inspection Purpose
Winding Resistance Measurement Verifies winding continuity and connection quality
Voltage-Ratio Measurement Confirms the designed voltage ratio at every tap position
Polarity Verification Checks the relationship between primary and secondary terminals
No-Load Loss Test Measures magnetic-core losses at rated voltage
No-Load Current Test Evaluates excitation current and core condition
Load-Loss Test Measures winding and stray losses
Impedance Measurement Confirms impedance against the approved design
Insulation Resistance Test Evaluates insulation between windings and the grounded tank
Applied Voltage Test Verifies the main insulation strength
Induced Voltage Test Checks inter-turn and inter-layer insulation
Insulating-Fluid Test Confirms oil dielectric strength and condition
Tank Leakage Test Checks welds, gaskets, bushings and fittings for leakage
Dimensional Inspection Confirms overall dimensions and mounting arrangement
Accessory Inspection Verifies terminals, brackets, grounding points and pressure device

Optional Type and Special Tests

The following tests can be arranged when required:

  • Temperature-rise test
  • Lightning impulse test
  • Sound-level measurement
  • Short-circuit withstand verification
  • Pressure test
  • Insulating-fluid analysis
  • Efficiency verification
  • Customer-witnessed FAT
  • Independent third-party inspection

Factory Acceptance Test

Customer representatives or an authorized inspection company may witness the Factory Acceptance Test. The final documentation package can include approved drawings, nameplate details, test reports, calibration records, inspection photographs and packing records.

All acceptance criteria are confirmed according to the applicable standard and approved utility specification.

Every 50kVA conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer undergoes routine testing before shipment. Tests are performed according to IEEE C57, ANSI, CSA, IEC 60076 or the customer’s approved utility specification.

Routine Test Purpose
Winding Resistance Measurement Confirms winding continuity, connection quality and conductor resistance
Voltage-Ratio Measurement Verifies the designed voltage ratio at every tap position
Polarity Verification Confirms the correct relationship between primary and secondary terminals
No-Load Loss Measurement Determines magnetic-core losses at rated voltage
No-Load Current Measurement Evaluates excitation current and magnetic-core condition
Load-Loss Measurement Measures winding and stray losses at the specified reference temperature
Impedance Measurement Confirms impedance against the approved design value
Insulation Resistance Test Checks insulation between the primary, secondary and grounded tank
Applied Voltage Withstand Test Verifies the main insulation strength between windings and earth
Induced Voltage Test Checks inter-turn and inter-layer winding insulation
Tap-Changer Functional Test Confirms correct connection at every tap position
Insulating-Fluid Test Verifies the dielectric strength and condition of the insulating fluid
Tank Leakage Test Checks welds, gaskets, bushings, plugs and valves for leakage
Earthing Continuity Test Verifies the reliability of tank-grounding connections
Visual and Dimensional Inspection Checks dimensions, bushings, terminals, mounting brackets and paint finish
Nameplate Verification Confirms ratings, terminal markings, polarity and applicable standards

Additional Routine Checks

  • Primary and secondary terminal inspection
  • Pole-mounting bracket verification
  • Pressure-relief device inspection
  • Oil-level inspection
  • Tank-cover and gasket inspection
  • Bushing torque verification
  • Grounding-pad inspection
  • Paint-thickness inspection
  • Accessory and packing-list verification
  • Final cleanliness and appearance inspection

A complete routine test report can be provided before shipment. Type and special tests—including temperature rise, lightning impulse, sound level and short-circuit withstand verification—are available when required by the customer.

The 50kVA conventional single-phase pole-mounted transformer is designed for overhead medium-voltage distribution networks. It provides reliable low-voltage power for residential, agricultural, commercial and remote loads where compact pole-mounted installation is required.

Residential Power Distribution

Suitable for supplying:

  • Individual houses
  • Small residential communities
  • Apartment groups
  • Rural housing developments
  • Residential street-lighting systems

A 120/240V secondary configuration is commonly used for single-phase residential loads.

Rural Electrification

The transformer is suitable for extending electricity access to:

  • Remote villages
  • Rural communities
  • Mountainous areas
  • Low-density distribution networks
  • Off-grid or grid-extension projects

Its compact construction reduces the need for ground-level installation space.

Agricultural Facilities

Applicable to:

  • Farms and ranches
  • Irrigation pumps
  • Greenhouses
  • Grain-storage facilities
  • Poultry and livestock facilities
  • Small agricultural processing equipment

Commercial Applications

Provides power for:

  • Small shops
  • Restaurants
  • Offices
  • Service stations
  • Warehouses
  • Telecommunications facilities
  • Roadside businesses

Municipal and Public Infrastructure

Suitable for:

  • Street lighting
  • Traffic-control equipment
  • Security systems
  • Public water pumps
  • Schools and community centres
  • Small public-service buildings

Telecommunications and Remote Equipment

Can supply:

  • Communication towers
  • Monitoring stations
  • Remote control equipment
  • Railway signalling systems
  • Weather stations
  • Small data and network facilities

Utility Distribution Projects

The conventional transformer design is suitable for utilities that use externally coordinated protection equipment, including:

  • Primary fuse cutouts
  • Surge arresters
  • Secondary circuit protection
  • Utility-specified grounding systems

Renewable and Distributed Energy Systems

Customized configurations can be used for:

  • Small solar installations
  • Rural microgrids
  • Battery-backed power systems
  • Distributed generation connections
  • Remote renewable-energy projects

Final suitability must be confirmed according to load characteristics, voltage direction, harmonics and protection requirements.

1. What is a 50kVA conventional pole-mounted transformer?

It is a single-phase oil-immersed transformer installed on a utility pole to convert medium-voltage electricity into low voltage for residential, agricultural and small commercial loads.

2. How is a conventional transformer different from a CSP transformer?

A conventional transformer normally uses externally installed fuse cutouts, surge arresters and secondary protection. A CSP transformer usually integrates some of these protective devices into the transformer.

3. What primary voltages are available?

Primary voltages from 2.4kV to 34.5kV are available. Common ratings include 7.2kV, 7.62kV, 7.97kV, 12.47kV, 13.2kV, 13.8kV, 14.4kV and 24.94kV.

4. What secondary voltages are available?

Common secondary voltages include:

  • 120/240V
  • 240/480V
  • 277V
  • Other customized voltages

5. What is the output current at 120/240V?

At the full 240V winding, the approximate rated current is 208.3A. For a centre-tapped system, load balancing between the two 120V sections must be considered.

6. Are copper and aluminum windings available?

Yes. Both copper and aluminum windings are available. Selection depends on the utility specification, efficiency requirement, transformer weight and project budget.

7. Is it available in 50Hz and 60Hz versions?

Yes. The transformer can be designed for either 50Hz or 60Hz. The required frequency must be confirmed before production.

8. What cooling method is used?

The standard cooling method is ONAN—Oil Natural Air Natural. It uses natural oil circulation and surrounding air without fans or pumps.

9. What insulating fluids are available?

Standard mineral transformer oil and natural ester fluid are available. Natural ester fluid may be selected for improved fire safety and environmental performance.

10. Is a single-bushing primary configuration available?

Yes. Both single-bushing and dual-bushing primary configurations can be supplied according to the utility grounding system.

11. Does the transformer include a fuse and surge arrester?

The conventional type normally does not include integrated protection. External fuse cutouts and surge arresters can be supplied separately or with mounting provisions.

12. Can taps be provided for voltage adjustment?

Yes. An off-circuit tap changer with a typical range of ±2 × 2.5% can be provided. Other tapping ranges are available when specified.

13. Can it be installed in coastal environments?

Yes. Coastal configurations can include enhanced paint systems, stainless-steel hardware, improved sealing and corrosion-resistant terminals.

14. Can it operate above 1,000 metres?

Yes. High-altitude designs are available. Insulation clearances and thermal performance must be adjusted according to the installation altitude.

15. What standards are available?

The transformer can be manufactured according to IEEE C57, ANSI, CSA, IEC 60076 or a customer-specified utility standard.

16. What routine tests are performed?

Routine tests include:

  • Winding resistance
  • Voltage ratio
  • Polarity
  • No-load loss and current
  • Load loss
  • Impedance
  • Insulation resistance
  • Applied and induced voltage
  • Oil dielectric strength
  • Tank leakage

17. Can customers witness the factory testing?

Yes. Customer-witnessed FAT or independent third-party inspection can be arranged before shipment.

18. How is the transformer packed for export?

The transformer is secured vertically on a reinforced pallet with protected bushings, sealed terminals and moisture-resistant wrapping. A wooden export case is available when required.

19. What maintenance is required?

Routine maintenance normally includes checking the tank for leakage, inspecting bushings and terminals, verifying grounding, examining external protection devices and monitoring the transformer’s loading condition.

20. What information is required for a quotation?

Please provide:

  • Rated capacity
  • System and primary voltage
  • Secondary voltage
  • Frequency
  • Winding material
  • Single- or dual-bushing design
  • Required BIL
  • Tap range
  • Insulating-fluid type
  • Applicable utility standard
  • Required accessories
  • Quantity
  • Destination country

21. What is the expected service life?

With correct loading, installation and maintenance, the transformer is generally designed for approximately 25–30 years of service.

50kVA Conventional Type Single Phase Pole Mounted Transformer50kVA Conventional Type Single Phase Pole Mounted Transformer

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